Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61951
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Mortality from homicides in slums in the city of belo horizonte, brazil: an evaluation of the impact of a re-urbanization project
Autor(es): Maria Angélica de Salles Dias
Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
Sueli Aparecida Mingoti
Dário Alves da Silva Costa
Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade
Fernando Márcio Freire
Veneza Berenice de Oliveira
Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
Resumo: Abstract: Background: Homicide rates in Brazil are among the highest worldwide. Although not exclusive to large Brazilian cities, homicides find their most important determinants in cities’ slums.In the last decade, an urban renewal process has been initiated in the city of Belo Horizonte, in Brazil.Named Vila Viva project, it includes structuring urban interventions such as urban renewal, social development actions and land regularization in the slums of the city. This study evaluates the project’s effect on homicide rates according to time and interventions. Methods: Homicide rates were analyzed comparing five slums with interventions (S1–S5) to five grouped non-intervened slums (S0), with similar socioeconomic characteristics from 2002 to 2012. Poisson regression model estimates the effect of time of observation and the effect of time of exposure (in years) to a completed intervention, besides the overall risk ratio (RR). Results: Using the time of observation in years, homicide rates decreased in the studied period and even more if considered cumulative time of exposure to a completed intervention for S1, S2, S3 and S4, but not for S5. Conclusions: Although the results of the effect of the interventions are not repeated in all slums, a downward trend in homicide rates has been found, which is connected to the interventions. New approaches could be necessary in order to verify the nexus between slum renewal projects and the reduction of homicide rates.
Assunto: Urbanization
Poverty Areas
Public Housing
Homicides
Health impact evaluation
Social Determinants of Health
Health Policy
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61951
Data do documento: 2019
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042016000200006
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico

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