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Type:	Artigo de Periódico
Title:	Dietary patterns, breakfast consumption, meals with family and associations with common mental disorders in adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional study
Authors:	Lúcia Helena Almeida Gratão Milene Cristine Pessoa Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva Luana Lara Rocha Monique Louise Cassimiro Inácio Tatiana Resende Prado Rangel de Oliveira Cristiane de Freitas Cunha Larissa Loures Mendes
Abstract:	Background: Adolescence is a period of transition and vulnerabilities, in which mental illnesses can develop more easily. The objective of this work is to analyze the association of dietary patterns, breakfast consumption, and the practice of having meals accompanied by the family with the presence of Common Mental Disorders in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which analyzed data from 71,553 Brazilian adolescents aged 12–17 years, from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Portuguese acronym, “ERICA”). Principal Component Analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns, and Logistic Regression Models were performed to identify the associations between Common Mental Disorders, dietary patterns, and eating practices that are breakfast consumption and practice of having meals accompanied by family. Results: Two patterns were found, a Healthy Dietary Pattern and an Unhealthy Dietary Pattern. Adolescents classifed in the second (OR: 0.79; 95% CI 0.70—0.89) or third (OR: 0.86; 95% CI 0.77—0.96) tercile of the Healthy Dietary Pattern had a lower chance of having Common Mental Disorders. Eating breakfast sometimes (OR: 0.71; 95% CI 0.61—0.83) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.54; 95% CI 0.47—0.62), and the practice of having the main meals with the family sometimes (OR: 0.69; 95% CI 0.57—0.84) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.50; 95% CI 0.44–0.58), decreased the chance for Common Mental Disorders. Conclusion: This study observed that healthy dietary patterns are associated with better mental health in adolescents, thus should be encouraged and promoted.
Subject:	Saúde Mental Adolescente Comportamento Alimentar Saúde Pública
language:	eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country:	Brasil
Publisher:	Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials:	UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department:	ENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE NUTRIÇÃO
Rights:	Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi:	10.1186/s12889-022-13367-7
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/1843/66839
Issue Date:	16-May-2022
metadata.dc.url.externa:	https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-13367-7
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof:	BMC Public Health
Appears in Collections:	Artigo de Periódico

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