Análise crítica do termo de referência da resolução conjunta SEMAD/FEAM/IEF/IGAM (MG), nº3181/2022, que regulamenta a política estadual de segurança de barragens, referente ao abastecimento de água

Abstract

The water supply is essential to guarantee communities' survival and well-being, playing a vital role in various human activities, such as hygiene, agriculture and industry. Its importance goes beyond basic needs, contributing to public health, economic development and environmental preservation. From this perspective, this study suggests improvements in the reference terms (Annex I of this study) for the presentation of the “Protection and minimization plan of potential impacts on water collection stations for urban supply in the flood zone”, legislation, of Minas Gerais state. Utilizing SCAMPER and Checklist brainstorm methodology, main water security strategies were identified, such as water supply, underground water capture and rainwater capture. The checklist revealed necessary adjustments to legislation, highlighting the need to focus on the vulnerable public, water use awareness , prediction of water quality post-contact with waste, operational flowcharts and the adoption of the Water Security Index (ISH) to support the management. The conclusion points to significant gaps in existing water security strategies, highlighting the need to fill them to ensure an effective response to water emergencies.