Atividade física na prevenção e controle da hipertensão arterial sistêmica na equipe 71 da unidade básica de saúde João Gregório Ferreira Alvorada do município de Betim, Minas Gerais

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension is considered among the most frequent cardiovascular diseases, in addition to being the main risk factor for complications such as acute myocardial infarction, stroke and end-stage chronic kidney disease. Therefore, the objective of this work is to present an Educational Intervention Plan that provides a better quality of life in the territory of the João Gregório Ferreira Alvorada Basic Health Unit in the municipality of Betim, Minas Gerais. Valuing lifestyle change measures for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Habits and sedentary lifestyles lead to an increase in the incidence and prevalence of this disease. For the construction of the intervention project proposal, registered individuals were used in order to include data from hypertensive patients at the Basic Health Unit, in addition to those monitored by the Family Health Strategy and the bibliographical survey on the subject, extracted from the Scientific Eletronic Library and from the Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences. Based on the acquired information, the high rate of decompensated hypertensive patients and the critical nodes were diagnosed: inadequate habits and lifestyles, the low level of information of users about hypertension and health in general, in addition to the difficulties in organizing the work process of the The team made it necessary for the health team to have a strategy for better care for hypertensive patients, developing operations and possible solutions, taking into account the expected results, the product and the necessary resources. A project proposal was elaborated using as methodological basis the Situational Strategic Planning with the participation of the Family Health Team and an intervention plan establishing a prioritization of the problems encountered by the quick estimate method. It is expected that the educational proposal, when implemented, can expand the knowledge of users and, consequently, the cooperation of patients, improving disease control in the Basic Health Unit.