Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/69136
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Important anatomical variations of the superior posterior alveolar artery: studied by cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Lucas Silva Padovani
Alcione Maria Soares Dutra de Oliveira
Bernardo Carvalho Dutra
Fernando de Oliveira Costa
Peterson Antonio Dutra de Oliveira
Abstract: The knowledge of anatomical variations of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) is very important in surgeries for maxillary sinus (MS) elevation and subsequent insertion of dental implants, avoiding common and serious surgical complications. The main objective of this study was to analyse important anatomical variations of the PSAA by means of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations. 180 tomographic CBCT were analysed, and MS was divided into three equal regions: (I) anterior, (II) intermediate and (III) posterior. Variables evaluated were the visualisation of the artery, distance from the artery to the ridge crest, distance from the artery to the sinus floor, alveolar ridge height and arterial diameter. The PSAA visualisation was more prevalent in males and region III (76.7%). The distance from the artery to the sinus floor presented no significant difference between regions II and III, with both regions showing significantly lower values than region I. A significant difference was observed in the diameter of the arteries with higher prevalence of diameters >1.0 mm in males and <1.0 mm in females. The PSAA can be well visualised frequently with a CBCT, and differences in artery diameter were observed in relation to gender (males > females). Additional care is recommended when it is necessary to extend surgeries to the posterior MS region, avoiding haemorrhages that are associated with failures in these procedures.
Subject: Alveolar process
Cone-beam computed tomography
Dental implants
Maxillary sinus
Anatomy
Surgery, oral
Oral hemorrhage
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12584
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/69136
Issue Date: 2020
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ahe.12584
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Anatomia Histologia Embryologia
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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