Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/73345
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: A new dolphin from the early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina: Insights into the evolution of Platanistoidea in the Southern Hemisphere
Authors: Mariana Viglino
Mónica R. Buono
Carolina S. Gutstein
Mario Alberto Cozzuol
José I. Cuitiño
Abstract: The contents of the superfamily Platanistoidea, an early-diverging lineage comprising extinct species and a single extant representative of South Asian river dolphin (Platanista gangetica), remain controversial. We describe here a partial skull and associated tympano-periotic bones identified as a new genus and species, Aondelphis talen gen. et sp. nov., collected in the lower levels of the Gaiman Formation (early Miocene), in Patagonia (Chubut Province, Argentina). Aondelphis is the first Patagonian platanistoid species named in almost a century. Phylogenetic analyses suggest Aondelphis talen gen. et sp. nov. and a taxon from New Zealand (cf. Papahu ZMT-73) are basal Platanistoidea sensu lato. Unambiguous synapomorphies related to the ear bones allowed us to determine its phylogenetic position. Aondelphis talen markedly differs from the other well-known early Miocene Patagonian platanistoid Notocetus, suggesting the coexistence of at least two different morphotypes that may have occupied different ecological niches at that time. The putative close relationship with a species from New Zealand indicates there was a rapid diversification and widespread distribution of the group in the Southern Hemisphere during the early Miocene. The description of new species and revision of historical records of Patagonian platanistoids can help shedding light on cetacean assemblages of the Patagonian sea during this epoch.
Subject: Golfinho (Mamífero aquático)
Paleontologia - Mioceno
Argentina
Evolução
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.4202/app.00441.2017
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/73345
Issue Date: 2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app004412017.html
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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