Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79646
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Evaluation of the chemical profile and antioxidant capacity of green, brown, and dark propolis
Authors: Ana Luiza Santos Vieira
Vinícius Tadeu da Veiga Correia
Ana Luiza Coeli Cruz Ramos
Nayana Hayss Araújo da Silva
Leonardo Assis Campos Jaymes
Júlio Onésio Ferreira Melo
Ana Cardoso Clemente Filha Ferreira de Paula
Maria Aparecida Vieira Teixeira Garcia
Raquel Linhares Bello de Araújo
Abstract: The chemical composition of propolis varies between different types, due to the specific vegetation found near the hives and the climatic and soil conditions worldwide. Green propolis is exclusive to Brazil, produced by bees, with the resin of the plant Baccharis dracunculifolia. Brown propolis is a specific variety produced mainly in Northeast Brazil from the plant Hyptis divaricata, also known as “maria miraculosa”. Dark propolis is a variety of propolis produced by bees from the resin of the plant known as Jurema Preta (Mimosa hostilis benth). In this study, the aqueous extracts of green, brown, and dark propolis were analyzed for their antioxidant capacity using ABTS, FRAP, and DPPH, and their chemical profiles were determined using paper spray mass spectrometry. Among the three extracts, green propolis had the highest content of total phenolic compounds (2741.71 ± 49.53 mg GAE. 100 g−1), followed by brown propolis (1191.55 ± 36.79 mg GAE. 100 g−1), and dark propolis had the lowest content (901.79 ± 27.80 mg GAE. 100 g−1). The three types of propolis showed high antioxidant capacity, with green showing the highest antioxidant capacity for the three methods used. Using paper spray mass spectrometry, it was possible to suggest the presence of 116 substances, including flavonoids (56), phenylpropanoids (30), terpenes (25), carboxylic acids (1), benzoic acid derivatives (1), fatty acids (1), amino acids (1) and alkaloids (1). The compounds in the green, brown, and dark propolis extracts reinforce the bioactive potential for application in these tree extracts’ food and pharmaceutical products.
Subject: Antioxidantes
Compostos bioativos das plantas
Biofarmácia
Medicamentos
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12183204
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79646
Issue Date: 8-Sep-2023
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/18/3204
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Plants
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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