A construção de modelos de linguagem jurídica por meio de inteligência artificial: uma crítica à automatização da linguagem jurídica

Abstract

The article discusses the advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation of legal language models, highlighting its impact on legal practices and the ethical foundations of law. By developing these models, AI represents not only a technological evolution but also a challenge to the understanding and application of law, offering new forms of interpretation that were previously exclusive to humans. However, the objectivity of AI contrasts with the subjectivity of human communication, raising concerns about AI's ability to handle the emotional nuances essential for justice. What to do in cases where human interpretation is essential to ensure justice and fairness? This study aims to critically analyze the advances of artificial intelligence in the legal context and its implications for the use of this technology in judicial decisions and opinions. The general objective of the research is to identify and analyze the impacts of the automation of legal language through artificial intelligence. The specific objective is to investigate critical issues such as algorithmic transparency, bias in training data, and ethical responsibility, bringing the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence as a parameter for the non-complete automation of legal language in the legal field, especially in the application of judicial decisions.