Conhecendo as mulheres que realizam o exame de papanicolau na estratégia saúde da família em Novo Cruzeiro/MG

Abstract

Uterine cervical neoplasms prevention is a public health problem, because the death and incidence of this disease. The Family Health Program (FHP) has proven an effective strategy, through reorganizing the assistent´s politicies in Brazil, even in dayby- day performes as though a legal duty. The municipal health´s diagnosis presented vulnerabilities for the occurrence of this disease as: low socioeconomic conditions, poor health aspects; high mortality rate for cancer of the cervix in relation to Minas Gerais and to Brazil. In the other hand, presentede potentialies as: 100% coverage by the FHP and Basic Health Units for every 4,500 inhabitants. The objective of this studied was to describe the profile of women who underwent the Pap test teams of the Family Health Strategy that municipality. This is a quantitative study, epidemiological, cross-references the characteristics of the population who were Pap test in the period 2006 to 2009. The study used data available in DATASUS, referring to SISCOLO version 4.0. The analysis consisted of descriptive statistics for absolute distribution (n) frequency (%), mean (x), standard deviation (S) and coefficient of variation (CV), and health indicators. Results showed: a greater number of examinations that the expected number of examinations, Pap tests 8281; average prevalence of 174 per 1,000 examinations for women; ratio of 0.38 among women 25-59 years who were examined, age predominantly 20-49 years (72.3%) with incomplete primary education (20.7%), followed by illiterate women (9.53%). 75.1% said they have already undergone the examination, and the collection time was between 1-3 years (82,62%). The quality of samples collected 99.64% were satisfactory, however 90.36% of them had abnormalities in their outcome. The abnormalities were distributed in microbiotic changes in the samples shows an average of 1045, S = 1492.6, the benign, the average was 2661, S = 3028.8 and malignant changes, got an average of 22, S = 32.8 . Proposals as to the results, pointing to the strengthening of educational and community mobilization in order to ensure these women to health as a legal duty.