Humanização da assistência na enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Humanization has been an issue much discussed in recent years, especially with respect to nursing care, because its practitioners spent more time with the patient. This study aimed to characterize the publications on humanization of nursing care, identifying them as the year of publication, scientific type, site of the research, design work, revised and published on the number, title and professional experience of the authors. In the methodological approach we chose an integrative literature review. After data collection and analysis of the publications, it was found that 25.4% were published in 2009, being made up 99.2% and 10.8% articles were published in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Publications found, 66.9% were located in Database SCIELO and 55.4% had study design qualitative research. The Journal of Nursing was the journal that had 13.8% of the publications, with 71.5% of which was published by two authors. The data showed that, who else published on the subject were nurses (69%). As the titration, the largest number of articles signed by professionals with title of doctor (35.3%), whose main activity was teaching (47.3%). With respect to the authors, there is a significant number of nurses or teachers who work in nursing, holders of master's and doctoral degrees, as well as other professionals such as physiotherapists, pharmacists, doctors, anthropologists, music therapists, among others. With this brief study it was concluded that there was an increase in the number of publications on the humanization of nursing care in several locations in Brazil for several Brazilian magazines and they were more, after the implementation of humanization policy in the SUS 2003. Finally, the study also showed that the published papers highlight the importance of humanized care to the patient, for better recovery and extend the knowledge of readers about the topic.