O conceito de mundo em Hannah Arendt: um passo em direção à superação do hiato entre filosofia e política

Abstract

Our research has as main objective to clarify, in its constituent elements, the concept of the world of Hannah Arendt, demonstrating how these elements lead to reflection of possibility of an overrun of the gap between philosophy and politics. In addition, we will seek to demon-strate that the concept of the world permeates the work of Arendt, forming a background without which the reflections of the author cannot be understood in their entirety. To reflect on the concept of world arendtiano will be necessary to deal with the phenomenological anal-yses of Husserl and Heidegger, masters with whom Arendt maintained contact throughout her life, demonstrating how the philosophical formation of this thinker will follow her in the course of her political deliberations. So the goal with the development of this research is to demonstrate how Hannah Arendt reflects on the constituent elements of the concept of the world and how these stand as a step toward a new relationship between philosophy and poli-tics. To perform this demonstration, we will focus on Arendt dialog on the study of funda-mental texts of Phenomenology and identify how this philosopher brings the phenomenologi-cal concepts to the realm of political philosophy. The aim of this study is to open an analytical field, that in our understanding, is little explored and therefore makes the understanding of the thought of Arendt compromised, since our author warns that the policy has as its centerpiece the care with the world and not with men, because target men without the world is a contra-diction in terms to the extent that we are living in and around the world. This is the implicit appeal in Arendtiana works that we will try to clarify in its main points.