Sistema integrado de comando e controle: integração de informações estratégicas de Segurança Pública

Abstract

The public security in Brazil is responsibility of the states, with the participation of the federation and municipalities through their organs. This structure difficult the access to strategic information for public safety, as they become fragmented in the power of each organ. Decisions related to events of social defense may require the performance and therefore the integration of information from more than one institution that were accustomed to act alone. For strategic decision in crises involving multi-agency it is necessary that all the institution be in touch by sharing their information and making decisions more efficiently and effectively. In this work, we propose to understand the strategy used by Brazilian security managers to solve this impasse and promote an integrated and comprehensive management of public security information. To get this, we studied the law as well as the strategic plans of the government and of the practices performed. With the completion of big events in Brazil, as the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the Brazilian security apparatus was challenged to perform actions to ensure the safety of the event, through planning involving federal, state, municipal, national and international institutions. In this scenario, the federal government deploys the Integrated Centre of Command and Control, the object of analysis of this study, which aims to integrate all security forces, their information and align their actions. In Belo Horizonte, the Integrated Centre of Command and Control of Minas Gerais State was implant grouping representatives from several agencies enabled the integration of information and security actions in the state. In this integrated place, information of the highest quality circulates, which is intended to identify from the dimensions indicated by Sordi (2008). In this study is evaluate the strategic nature of such information that enables heads in security to make right and quick decisions, aligned with the institutions involved.