A contra-comunicação no voleibol do sistema ofensivo e defensivo no 1x1 e 1x2 em situações de ataque de 3º tempo pelas extremidades da zona ofensiva: da formação ao alto nível

Abstract

Volleyball is a game that consists of tactical confrontations, principally attack against defence. The purpose of this study is to analyse the offensive system utilised in the actions of the attacking side countered by the defensive system in the progression of the different levels from beginner to adult (professional) in male and female volleyball. Analysis of the offensive actions utilised by the attacking team in the third set, attacking the edge of the net on the functional structures 1x1 and 1x2. The sample was composed of champions teams from São Paulo and Minas Gerais states in the Federally organised competition for the minor level league consisting of Under 14's, Under 15's and Under 17's, plus the champions of the Women's and Men's Superleague. SOS-vgs was the instrument used to select the criteria of effect of the solution and conditions of finalization. Eight matches were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency of the distribution, relative frequency and mode. The teams offensive success occurs with the structure 1x1, but this functional organisation with the time attack and positions investigated does not occur at the adults level. The success is also present in the functional structure 1x2 occurring in all ages/genders investigated, regardless of the Games complex (side-out and transition). The functional structure 1x1 is very scarce in the early age groups at the base level and practically non-existent at the adult level. In conclusion, the team that aims to fight for a title, or itself, must have players able to make decision in adverse situations arising from the confrontation of structure 1x2 and concomitantly in attack scenarios in the 3rd set.