Práticas e regime de informação: os acontecimentos "Carta de Temer a Dilma" e "Marcela Temer: bela recatada e do lar"

Abstract

With the purpose of understanding the subjects informational practices in the perspective of a specific information regime, formed in the context of events "Temers letter to Dilma" and "Marcela Fear: beautiful, prudish and homey" conformed at Facebook, the relationship is presented between the interactions of the subject and the production, appropriation and reflection of the information on the social network. Facebook is a device and constitutes an emblematic virtual space of peoples actuation. It has approximately two billion users that mark with their actions and reactions the social networking and portray a part of everyday life. Based on the action to inform and advise on the device, the informational practices represent a transversality of elements, because the stakeholders plurality, practices and resources that merge, conforming a informational phenomenon important to understand the subjects relationship with the information. The methodology developed in the research was based on the communicational pragmatics of González de Gómez (1996, 2000) whose approach relates the action to inform and advise in three dimensions: discursive semantics, corresponded to the description of the posts to understand what the virtual event informed, typifying the phenomenon in order to understand how the involved people positioned themselves from the characterization of who spoke, what spoke, and how he or she spoke. Goal - Information, meant to build the virtual event contextualization which led to the interpretative look, based on constructed values and the possible meanings of actions in a given situation, and temporality of the occurrences and infrastructural, related the device characteristics in the conformation of the event in the virtual. The methodological instruments used were structured questionnaire, observation, description, analysis and interpretation of the subjects actions. Regarding the results analysis, three categories were constructed for understanding the phenomenon that unfolded in the explanatory axes. The first category shows the use of Facebook, how and why the subject uses the device. The second category, says about the language specificity concerning its indexicality and the third category, highlights some interaction aspects with the content of posts, informational authorities, value criteria and meanings in the context of the selected events. The results point to the confluence among the components, network, technological environment and people. A process that includes social frameworks and values, able to compose a hybrid universe of signification and informational value. The actions focus on the informational subjects and on the different contexts, configuring information with power of agency, in a reciprocal, continuous and powerful movement.