O cirurgião dentista e o usuário portador de diabetes mellitus no SUS

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) belongs to a group of diseases caused by deficiency in the secretion or action of the pancreatic hormone called insulin, which causes profound abnormalities in metabolism. There are two main types of diabetes: juvenile and adult. The characteristic symptoms are polidpisia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss,known as the "4Ps". In relation to changes in the oral cavity stand out gingivitis, periodontal disease, tooth mobility and halitosis. The treatment and control of diabetes requires monitoring of various health professionals, including dentists. Thus, for the dentist to exercise his professional practice based on completeness is important toknow the disease and its oral manifestations that may contribute to the control and improved quality of life of patients with DM. Within this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the profile of users with Diabetes Mellitus Guarani Health Center, Belo Horizonte - MG. From a literature review was prepared a questionnaire consisting of 21 closed questions. This tool was applied to diabetic patients whoagreed to participate in the study and after having signed the informed consent form. The questionnaire was administered by teams of family health at the time of the groups operating in the Center for Health The sample consisted of 40 users with DM. It was found that the majority of users were female (66%). The mean age was 55.6 years. Most users (61%) had type 2 diabetes. A significant percentage of users (45%)reported no cases of DM in the family. Considering the results, it is evident the need for the organization of actions in health education and involvement of patients with DM, including intervention activities based on interactive User education and family. Proposals for action to be performed at the Center for Health Guarani are training groups using an interactive education model, where patients are encouraged to identify their needs and difficulties reflecting on daily life, will be encouraged to exchange experiences, fit this population the knowledge needed about the disease, its causes and its control; emphasize that family members play an important role in the treatment of diabetic and involve the nuclear family of patients to assist in the new lifestyle that should be adopted by the diabetic; and finally invite professionals from different areas,aiming to build a multidisciplinary team to intersectoral work and provide a better quality life for patients.