Ações do programa de saúde da famíla direcionadas ao cuidador informal no contexto domiciliar

Abstract

This study presents a proposal for Family Health Program (FHP) actions directed at home caregivers, resulting from a research carried out while I worked in this Program with independent elderly in Serra Verde, a neighborhood of Belo Horizonte. The paper discusses the importance of family caregivers for dependent elderly and their relation with the FHP team and analyzes the technical and emotional support actions they need. Based on an analysis of Brazilian literature about the subject, published between 2000 and 2010, it was observed that home visits are the FHP teams mean approach, followed by operative groups and educative actions. The main challenge is to put in practice effective strategies to support family caregivers who resent an emotional overload, not rarely affecting the elderly themselves, who end up considering themselves a burden or rejected combined with the growing need for a course and research program directed at professionals in this area, permitting knowledge about more effective techniques and greater involvement with the main reality at the homes. A continuing education program is needed, in which professionals feel valued and responsible, with opportunities for fundamental reflection on their old age. Studies about ways of acting in this context are needed to support the formulation of strategies and policies towards this theme.