O atendimento em saúde ao adolescente em conflito com a lei no âmbito do sistema de justica juvenil: uma experiência do município de Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais

Abstract

Introduction: The work reflects on the dedicated intersectoral action for adolescent care in conflict with the law, the Juvenile Justice System in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Contextualizes the this adolescent vulnerability conditions in its passage through the Integrated Service Center Adolescents who commits an infraction (CIA BH), of the Childhood and Youth of Belo Horizonte - infracional, highlighting violations of their adolescent rights and asymmetry power among institutional actors. Objective: To describe and analyze critically the work experience and institutional relations, focusing on health care, the Juvenile Justice System in the city of Belo Horizonte. Methodology used the qualitative method, the case study type, with the data collection tool to document research. The documents form analyzed and described in the light of scientific literature on the topics health and juvenile justice. Results and discussion: the health care scenario in the judiciary presents unfavorable to guarantee the rights of adolescents, since the vulnerability of the adolescent offender are not addressed and treated, and commit toother violations in the passage by the justice system. However, it was possible to identify, occasionally, some innovative actions developed in the care of health professionals and judges, such as building health care strategies, where the natural listening adolescent guides the construction of service proposals. Conclusions: adolescents in conflict with the law has reduced access to public goods and services, the chance of citizenship is also decreased and their (re) entry in safety nets is not restored in the passage by the juvenile justice system. The study pointsto the need for qualification of care in the Rights Guarantee System, to consolidate the paradigm of Integral Protection Doctrine for all adolescents, including for those who are in conflict with thelaw. But this change will depend on the institutional reorganization, structural changes in the Juvenile Justice System and Social Policy.