Plano de intervenção para a atuação na redução da dor na coluna (cervial e/ou lombar), pelos usuários trabalhadores de confecções têxteis do Município de Mar de Espanha Minas Gerais

Abstract

This study represents a proposal for intervention of the team of Family Health Care Dr. Jair Ferreira de Toledo in the city of Mar de Espanha. One of the major complaints in the medical consultations used to be the neck pain and low back pain, especially by users of workers textile clothing of the city of Mar de Espanha - Minas Gerais. The object is develop an intervention plan proposing actions for coping in reducing the frequent complaints of back pain during medical consultations, especially by users of textile workers in Mar de Espanha. It was carried out an extensive literature review upon consultations in books, manuals of Ministério da Saúde and the electronic bibliographic databases of the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), the Latin American Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and Google Acadêmico, published over the past 22 years, using as descriptors: low back pain, neck pain, occupational health. We found that low back pain is a chronic pain that most depends on changing habits to be controlled. The labor gym is a relevant strategy for preventive actions in health education that focuses on postural and gestural rehabilitation of the worker, being essential to awareness and individual employers' about the postural care on a day-today. This study was shown ot be of great importance for the reasoning behind the proposed implementation of a prevention project on factories in city of Mar de Espanha. With the purpouse of reducing complaints of back pain during medical consultations and thus improve the quality of life of this population , minimizing the suffering imposed by low back pain and work absenteeism, with its socioeconomic consequences .