Um compositor brasileiro na Broadway: a contribuição de Heitor Villa-Lobos ao teatro musical americano

Abstract

This work is about the contribution of Magdalena, a musical composed by Heitor Villa-Lobos for the American Musical Theater in 1947-48.This investigation attempts to clarify what innovations Magdalena brought to the genre. The hypothesis that guides this research is that, although Magdalena has great qualities and innovative aspects regarding the musicals, the work did not become a hit on Broadway due to circumstantial causes. The main goal of the work is to analyze the reasons that hindered its success in that particular moment. Such study is justified due to the paradox of the existence of favorable reviews in the most important newspapers of New York and California. However Magdalena remains unknown to the Brazilian public and musical circles. To answer these questions, the present work presents Magdalena in the context of the development of the American Musical Theater fromits beginnings up to the decade of 1940. It also investigates issues related to the show's trajectory. Our findings confirm the contribution of innovative aspects to the musical genre and point to cultural, social, economical and political questions that may have had influence in its unsuccessful season at Broadway and its sad destiny.