Provisionalização imediata após instalação de implante imediato em área estética: revisão de literatura

Abstract

Immediate Provisionalization After Installation Of Immediate Implant In Aeshetic Area - Literature Review The immediate implant technique along with the immediate provisional crown has become a fairly safe option for oral rehabilitation. It has advantages of maintaining the gingival architecture periimplantar; reduce the time and cost of labor as it reduces surgical procedures and reduces loss of height and width of the alveolar bone. However, there is a disagreement about these advantages with a study on dogs, which demonstrated that the immediate implant technique was not able to prevent bone remodeling after the exodontia. The temporary provisional crown favors the maintenance of the hard and soft tissues of the region and has the role of sealing the hard tissue that received the implant, forming a beneficial barrier to the success of the cases. The present case report describes the resolution of a single missing tooth in the region of the anterior maxilla (tooth 21), through immediate post-exodontic implant without flap and immediate aesthetic through immediate provisional crown. It was concluded that the gingival biotype has a great influence on aesthetics in the treatment with implants, being the finest one with greater susceptibility to gingival recession; the use of temporary restorations is important during oral rehabilitations with implants, since in addition to returning the chewing, phonetic and aesthetic function of the patient, they also collaborate with the health and maintenance of the periodontal tissues; the technique of immediate implant to dental extraction is quite feasible and advantageous, since well planned and carefully executed and the use of temporary crown immediately after the installation of immediate implant provides psychological well-being, representing a rehabilitative solution for the loss of tooth unit previous.