Identificação dos fatores de risco estético previamente à confecção de coroas anteriores

Abstract

Identification of factors of aesthetic risk previously to anterior crows The search for the perfect smile has been growing. Nowadays, people are increasingly worried about the smile, which is defined, by many, as the "gateway." This is because society's aesthetic standards are increasingly demanding, and dentistry also needs to follow this quest for aesthetics. However, each patient presents their individuality and their acceptable aesthetic, which is defined not only by the patient's will, but also by the relationship between a set of factors, which ranges from facial features to dental characteristics and adjacent tissues. It is also extremely important, in the dentistry field, not to forget that, in a prosthetic work, one must return function of the lost element, besides the aesthetics. Therefore, due to such a requirement, dental planning must be done after a thorough analysis of all factors and, in order to have a satisfactory result, it is necessary to include the different specialties (prosthesis, implant, orthodontics, periodontics, among others), which makes dental planning a multidisciplinary factor. The objective of this study was to identify the aesthetic risk factors that should be evaluated prior to the creation of anterior crowns, be they on tooth or implant. After analyzing all these factors, it is necessary to consider surgical procedures to improve certain characteristics, aiming always to obtain final results more and more aesthetic, without they fail to fulfill their function. In addition, the dental treatment has to be directed by a planning that aims at the union of aesthetics and function.