Fatores de riscos modificávéis para controle da hipertensão arterial: como orientar os usuários de um Programa Saúde da Família do norte de Minas Gerais

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis work aims to present a proposal for action for efficient control of Hypertension (HBP) in adults served by the staff of the Moon Family municipality of Francisco Sá, Minas Gerais Health Program. The relevance of the topic was the need to know the group of hypertensive patients through a proposal for clinical risk stratification for hypertension, since it was observed that the unit did not follow clinical protocols for the treatment / monitoring. The study was developed through a literature review using computerized databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL). The material read was booked and recorded the main ideas and theories relevant to the topic. From the study it was possible to observe the determinants of non-adherence to treatment, and thus suggest strategies to mitigate this problem. We expect from the study can understand a bit more about the patient in context reflecting on actions and strategies that can alleviate this problem. It was observed that there was only one SIAB by counting the total number of hypertensive patients 343 (12.43%) in the total population. Not aware of the risk factors associated with each hypertensive as effective control of hypertension strategy. An action plan was proposed to work with the modifiable risk factors for SAH: (1) unhealthy eating habits, (2) physical inactivity and obesity and (3) smoking and drinking. The following transactions have been proposed: (1) "Learn More: Modify unhealthy eating habits", (2) "Living Better: provide supervised physical activity" and (3) "More Health: provide supervised support to encourage the abandonment of the use of tobacco and alcohol.