A importância do diagnóstico precoce e prevenção do câncer bucal na Estratégia Saúde da Família

Abstract

This work aims to present a proposal for intervention for Oral Health Team along with the Family Health Team Mother of God II, in order to highlight the importance of early detection of oral lesions as a way to prevent oral cancer ascribed to a unit of the Family Strategy (FHS) Health community. The lack of a program unit and conscientization in active search of individuals who belong to the risk group for oral cancer encouraged this project intervention. This is important partnership between ESF, ESB, community and SMS. The FHT Mother of God II recorded in 2013 the occurrence of a considerable number of cases in advanced stages, some leading to death, showing the difficulty of the oral health team in early diagnosis of oral cancer, which motivated the preparation of an action plan to address the problem. This action plan has been drawn from a situational diagnosis made by the situational strategic planning method with the prioritization of early diagnosis of oral cancer. Scientific basis for a literature review with use of the following descriptors was performed : " Family Health Strategy " , " Oral Cancer " and " Early Diagnosis " in search engines as SciELO , Lilacs , and Virtual Library UFMG about it as a criterion for inclusion articles published between the years 1993 and 2014 were used . the aim of this study was to obtain knowledge to improve the early diagnosis of oral health teams Mother of God II . It was concluded that there is need to adopt assessment mucosa for the various age groups programs, prevention and promotion of health of the population as well as increased levels of responsibility and knowledge of the professionals involved. Health education, continuing professional education, community awareness and clinical care and dental professionals with an active search for individuals in risk group are essential actions to achieve the goal.