Association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

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dc.creatorLaura Silva Jerônimo
dc.creatorLucas Guimarães Abreu
dc.creatorFabiano Araújo Cunha
dc.creatorRafael Paschoal Esteves Lima
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-19T19:11:32Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:08:18Z
dc.date.available2023-09-19T19:11:32Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.doi10.3290/j.ohpd.a44114
dc.identifier.issn16021622
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/58793
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofOral Health and Preventive Dentistry
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectHospitalization
dc.subjectInpatient care units
dc.subjectMeta-analysis
dc.subjectPeriodontitis
dc.subjectPneumonia, ventilator-associated
dc.subjectHealthcare-associated pneumonia
dc.subject.otherfao ortodontia
dc.titleAssociation between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage399
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage394
local.citation.volume18
local.description.resumoPurpose: To assess the relationship between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and registered (CRD42018105124) with PROSPERO (International prospective register for systematic reviews, University of York, York, UK). A search was conducted in five databases without restrictions regarding language or date of publication. From 560 studies selected, 10 underwent full-text analysis. Five studies were eligible (five case-control studies), and all were entered in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was performed with tests for sensitivity and statistical heterogeneity. Summary effect measures were calculated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: There was a significant association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia in the meta-analysis (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.68 to 3.86). In this meta-analysis, I2 = 0%. Conclusions: The evidence demonstrates a positive association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia. Individuals with periodontitis admitted to the ICU were more likely to present nosocomial pneumonia than individuals without periodontitis.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA E ORTODONTIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.quintessence-publishing.com/deu/en/article/842261

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