Beyond Carbon: The Contributions of South American Tropical Humid and Subhumid Forests to Ecosystem Services

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dc.creatorL. S. Borma
dc.creatorA. F. Neto
dc.creatorR. van der Hoff
dc.creatorB. F. A. Oliveira
dc.creatorRaoni Guerra Lucas Rajão
dc.creatorC. A. Nobre
dc.creatorMarcos Heil Costa
dc.creatorH. R. da Rocha
dc.creatorJ. Arieira
dc.creatorN. C. C. Nascimento
dc.creatorC. Jaramillo-Giraldo
dc.creatorG. Ambrosio
dc.creatorR. G. Carneiro
dc.creatorM. Venzon
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-23T21:10:46Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:00:34Z
dc.date.available2023-10-23T21:10:46Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000766
dc.identifier.issn8755-1209
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/59864
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofReviews of Geophysics
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectFlorestas tropicais
dc.subjectEcossistemas
dc.subject.otherFlorestas tropicais
dc.subject.otherEcossistemas
dc.titleBeyond Carbon: The Contributions of South American Tropical Humid and Subhumid Forests to Ecosystem Services
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage60
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spagee2021RG000766
local.citation.volume60
local.description.resumoTropical forests are recognized for their role in providing diverse ecosystem services (ESs), with carbon uptake the best recognized. The capacity of tropical forests to provide ESs is strongly linked to their enormous biodiversity. However, causal relationships between biodiversity and ESs are poorly understood. This may be because biodiversity is often translated into species richness. Here, we argue that focusing on multiple attributes of biodiversity—structure, composition, and function—will make relationships between biodiversity and ESs clearer. In this review, we discuss the ecological processes behind ESs from tropical humid and subhumid forests of South America. Our main goal is to understand the links between the ESs and those three biodiversity attributes. While supporting and regulating services relate more closely to forest structure and function, provisioning services relate more closely to forest composition and function, and cultural services are more related to structure and composition attributes. In this sense, ESs from subhumid forests (savannas) differ from those provided by the Amazon Forest, although both ecosystems are recognized as harboring tremendous biodiversity. Given this, if anthropogenic drivers of change promote a shift in the Amazon Forest toward savanna—the savannization hypothesis—the types of services provided will change, especially climate regulating services. This review emphasizes the importance of deeply understanding ecosystem structure, composition, and function to better understand the services ecosystems provide. Understanding that anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity occur through these three main attributes, it becomes easier to anticipate how humans will impact ESs.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0612
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-9315
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6327
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-0811
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-3369
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-2282
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-0191
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-0401
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-0264
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-3309
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-8784
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA PRODUÇÃO
local.publisher.departmentENGENHARIA - ESCOLA DE ENGENHARIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021RG000766

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