Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study

Página do item simplificado
dc.creatorGabriel Urbanin
dc.creatorAndré Luiz de Carvalho Braule Pinto
dc.creatorMarco Aurélio Romano-silva
dc.creatorAntônio Geraldo da Silva
dc.creatorLeandro Malloy-diniz
dc.creatorGisele Pappa
dc.creatorDébora Marques Miranda
dc.creatorWagner Meira
dc.creatorAlexandre Serpa
dc.creatorDanielle de Souza Costa
dc.creatorLeonardo Baldaçara
dc.creatorAna Paula da Silva
dc.creatorRafaela Guatimosim
dc.creatorAnísio Mendes Lacerda
dc.creatorEduardo Araújo Oliveira
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-06T20:35:16Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:11:32Z
dc.date.available2023-11-06T20:35:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-15
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.2196/34020
dc.identifier.issn2369-2960
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/60514
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJMIR Public Health Surveill
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectBrasil
dc.subjectSaúde Pública
dc.subjectRisco
dc.subjectMáscaras
dc.subjectPolíticas
dc.subjectSaúde Pública
dc.subjectComplacência (Medida de Distensibilidade)
dc.subjectSaneamento
dc.subjectComportamento
dc.subjectFatores de Proteção
dc.subjectFatores de Proteção
dc.subjectMineração de Dados
dc.subject.otherSocial determinants
dc.subject.otherData mining
dc.subject.otherSelf-protective behavior
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19
dc.subject.otherProtection
dc.subject.otherBehavior
dc.subject.otherSanitation
dc.subject.otherCharacteristic
dc.subject.otherBrazil
dc.subject.otherCompliance
dc.subject.otherPublic health
dc.subject.otherPolicy
dc.subject.otherMask
dc.subject.otherRisk
dc.titleSocial Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage14
local.citation.issue6
local.citation.spagee34020
local.citation.volume8
local.description.resumoBackground: Human behavior is crucial in health outcomes. Particularly, individual behavior is a determinant of the success of measures to overcome critical conditions, such as a pandemic. In addition to intrinsic public health challenges associated with COVID-19, in many countries, some individuals decided not to get vaccinated, streets were crowded, parties were happening, and businesses struggling to survive were partially open, despite lockdown or stay-at-home instructions. These behaviors contrast with the instructions for potential benefits associated with social distancing, use of masks, and vaccination to manage collective and individual risks. Objective: Considering that human behavior is a result of individuals' social and economic conditions, we investigated the social and working characteristics associated with reports of appropriate protective behavior in Brazil. Methods: We analyzed data from a large web survey of individuals reporting their behavior during the pandemic. We selected 3 common self-care measures: use of protective masks, distancing by at least 1 m when out of the house, and handwashing or use of alcohol, combined with assessment of the social context of respondents. We measured the frequency of the use of these self-protective measures. Using a frequent pattern–mining perspective, we generated association rules from a set of answers to questions that co-occur with at least a given frequency, identifying the pattern of characteristics of the groups divided according to protective behavior reports. Results: The rationale was to identify a pool of working and social characteristics that might have better adhesion to behaviors and self-care measures, showing these are more socially determined than previously thought. We identified common patterns of socioeconomic and working determinants of compliance with protective self-care measures. Data mining showed that social determinants might be important to shape behavior in different stages of the pandemic. Conclusions: Identification of context determinants might be helpful to identify unexpected facilitators and constraints to fully follow public policies. The context of diseases contributes to psychological and physical health outcomes, and context understanding might change the approach to a disease. Hidden social determinants might change protective behavior, and social determinants of protective behavior related to COVID-19 are related to work and economic conditions.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-4412
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-2128
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-5133
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-3562
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3224
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-7572
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-7164
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5756
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4639
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-4494
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA
local.publisher.departmentFAFICH - FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANAS
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIA
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTAL
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://publichealth.jmir.org/2022/6/e34020

Arquivos

Pacote original

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
Imagem de Miniatura
Nome:
ocial Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19_ Association Rule–Mining Study.pdf
Tamanho:
302.28 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Baixar

Licença do pacote

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
Imagem de Miniatura
Nome:
License.txt
Tamanho:
978 B
Formato:
Plain Text
Descrição:
Baixar

Coleções

Artigo de Periódico

Logo UFMG