Increased depression and the worsening of depressive symptoms associated with physical inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic a two-phase cross-sectional study

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dc.creatorLuana Lemos Leão
dc.creatorWeslley Gomes de Araújo Valadares
dc.creatorNayra Suze Souza e Silva
dc.creatorStênio Fernando Pimentel Duarte
dc.creatorAlfredo Maurício Batista de Paula
dc.creatorDesirée Sant'Ana Haikal
dc.creatorSérgio Henrique Sousa Santos
dc.creatorJeane Soares
dc.creatorJoelton Cruz
dc.creatorJordana Santos
dc.creatorGustavo Leal Teixeira
dc.creatorRenato Sobral Monteiro Júnior
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-09T20:22:43Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T22:54:05Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T20:22:43Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-19
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040340
dc.identifier.issn2076-328X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/77345
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofBehavioral Sciences
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectPessoas depressivas
dc.subjectCOVID-19 (Doença)
dc.subjectCOVID-19, Pandemia de, 2020-
dc.subjectSaúde mental
dc.subjectDoenças mentais
dc.titleIncreased depression and the worsening of depressive symptoms associated with physical inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic a two-phase cross-sectional study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spage340
local.citation.volume13
local.description.resumoThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased the incidence of depression and other mental disorders in the general population, influenced by various individual and contextual factors. Physical activity (PA) interventions offer a promising approach to mitigating the negative mental health effects of the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the association between PA and depressive symptoms. A total of 785 individuals aged 37.4 ± 13.2 years (72.5% female) were evaluated at two different time points: the first between 2018 and 2019, and the second during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Depressive symptoms, demographic, and socioeconomic data were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory to estimate depressive symptoms. Frequency analysis and binary and multinomial regression were employed for data analysis. The prevalence of mild depressive symptoms increased from 23.1% before the pandemic to 35.1% during the pandemic. Our findings reveal that practicing PA before the pandemic was a protective factor (OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.13, 0.30; p < 0.001) against mild depressive symptoms. Additionally, individuals who continued to practice PA during the pandemic had a lower chance of presenting mild (OR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.30) and moderate/severe (OR: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.27) symptoms. Furthermore, our study shows that PA, which was already a protective factor before the pandemic, remained protective during the pandemic, even for those with the highest levels of depression.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/340

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