Como o cérebro faz escolhas e como o uso do sistema deliberativo é importante para as decisões racionais

Abstract

The brain is a fascinating yet mysterious organ. From ancient times, at least from Aristotle (384-322 BC) but before, we have the idea that we humans are rational. Although we can think about multiple situations, abstract, plan, simulate, our reasoning ability is limited. Neuroscience has been unfolding in the way the brain works, in its different characteristics and possibilities. It aims to present the different types of cognitive processes as well as the neurobiological structures related to the decision process and the evaluation sequence for the action. It also addresses the main heuristics explaining what they are and exemplifying their performance in our lives. In addition, this paper presents one of the possible ways to best use rational processes, pointing to the need for learning logic and probability for a more rational decision-making.