Consumption of alcohol and blood pressure: results of the ELSA-Brasil study

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dc.creatorNathália Miguel Teixeira Santana
dc.creatorJosé Geraldo Mill
dc.creatorGustavo Velásquez Meléndez
dc.creatorAlexandra Dias Moreira
dc.creatorSandhi Maria Barreto
dc.creatorMaria Carmen Viana
dc.creatorMaria Del Carmen Bisi Molina
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-31T20:59:30Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:55:31Z
dc.date.available2023-07-31T20:59:30Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-08
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190239
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/57271
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofPLOS ONE
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectConsumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas
dc.subjectHipertensão
dc.subjectEstudos Longitudinais
dc.subject.otherAlcohol Drinking
dc.subject.otherHypertension
dc.subject.otherELSA-Brasil
dc.subject.otherLongitudinal Studies
dc.titleConsumption of alcohol and blood pressure: results of the ELSA-Brasil study
dc.title.alternativeConsumo de álcool e pressão arterial: resultados do estudo ELSA-Brasil
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.volume13
local.description.resumoBackground: Prevention and reduction of excessive use of alcohol represents damages to society in general. In turn, arterial hypertension is the main attributable risk factor premature life lost years and disability. Objective: To investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and high blood pressure in participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Methodology: A baseline data of total of 7,655 participants volunteers between 35 and 74 years of age, of both genders, in six educational and research institutions of three different regions of the country were interviewed between 2008–2010. Socioeconomic, haemodynamic, anthropometric and health data were collected in the research centers of ELSA-Brasil. The presence of high blood pressure was identified when the systolic blood pressure was ≥140 mm Hg and/or the diastolic was ≥90 mm Hg. Alcohol consumption was estimated and categorized regarding consumption and pattern of ingestion. The Student’s t-test, chi-squared and logistic regression tests were used for analysis, including potential co-variables of the model, and a 5% significance level was adopted. Results: A dose-response relation was observed for the consumption of alcohol (g/week) in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Alcohol consumption was associated with high blood pressure in men who reported moderate (OR = 1.69; 95%CI 1.35–2.11) and excessive (OR = 2.70; 95%CI 2.04–3.59) consumption. Women have nearly three times more chance of presenting elevated blood pressure when presenting excessive. consumption (OR = 2.86, 95%CI 1.77–4.63), and binge drinkers who drink more than 2 to 3 times a month have approximately 70% more chance of presenting with elevated blood pressure, after adjusting for consumption of drinks with meals. Conclusion: The consumption of alcohol beverages increases the odds of elevated blood pressure, especially among excessive drinkers. Therefore alcohol consumption needs a more robust regulation in view of its impact on population health.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-7659
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-368X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-5042
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-5241
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-7811
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4845
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-5860
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0190239

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