Co-inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus sp. enhances biomass and photosynthetic efficiency in Urochloa brizantha
dc.creator | Lorena Emanuelle da Mata Terra | |
dc.creator | Marinalva Martins dos Santos | |
dc.creator | Maria Carolina Soares Lopes | |
dc.creator | Daiane Antunes Pinheiro | |
dc.creator | Érika Manuela Gonçalves Lopes | |
dc.creator | Amanda Santos Soares | |
dc.creator | Thiago Gomes dos Santos Braz | |
dc.creator | Silvia Nietsche | |
dc.creator | Junio Cota Silva | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-24T11:49:28Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-09T00:44:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-07-24T11:49:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-12-20 | |
dc.description.sponsorship | CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | |
dc.description.sponsorship | FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais | |
dc.description.sponsorship | CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Outra Agência | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122349 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2077-0472 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1843/83798 | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.publisher | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Agriculture | |
dc.rights | Acesso Aberto | |
dc.subject | Plantas forrageiras | |
dc.subject | Crescimento (Plantas) | |
dc.subject | Bacillus (Bacteria) | |
dc.subject | Azospirillum brasiliense | |
dc.subject | Biomassa vegetal | |
dc.subject | Fotossíntese | |
dc.title | Co-inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus sp. enhances biomass and photosynthetic efficiency in Urochloa brizantha | |
dc.type | Artigo de periódico | |
local.citation.issue | 12 | |
local.citation.spage | 2349 | |
local.citation.volume | 14 | |
local.description.resumo | The synergism between plant growth-promoting bacteria species (PGPB) was evaluated regarding the effect of inoculation on productivity and the physiological aspects of Urochloa brizantha. The study included seven experimental groups arranged in a 3 × 2 + 1 factorial design consisting of three inoculants (Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus sp. isolate EB-40, and Bacillus sp. isolate EB-40 + A. brasilense mixture), two application methods (seed and foliar spray), and controls. The MIX conjugate inoculation significantly increased plant height in all three harvests, with gains of 57%. At 60 and 90 days, MIX increased the number of tillers by 47% and the number of leaves by 61% compared to other treatments in all harvests. MIX also increased shoot dry mass in the second and third harvests, with improvements of 57–60% compared to the control. MIX improved the quantum efficiency of photosystem II and the ratio between variable and maximum chlorophyll fluorescence. Maximum fluorescence (Fm) was 11% higher in MIX-treated plants compared to the control, indicating increased potential photosynthesis. Variable fluorescence (Fv) efficiency improved by 22% for inoculation with A. brasilense and Bacillus sp. Our study reveals that A. brasilense plus the Bacillus sp. isolate EB-40 (MIX) has the potential to improve the resilience and productivity of U. brizantha. | |
local.publisher.country | Brasil | |
local.publisher.department | ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS | |
local.publisher.initials | UFMG | |
local.url.externa | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/12/2349 |
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