Food consumption, overweight, obesity, and sociodemographic profile in a brazilian capital: a time trend analysis between 2006 and 2018
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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Artigo de periódico
Título alternativo
Consumo alimentar, excesso de peso, obesidade e perfil sociodemográfico em uma capital brasileira: uma análise de tendência temporal entre 2006 e 2018
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Membros da banca
Resumo
Objective:To analyze the time trend of sociodemographic characteristics and the prevalence of food consumption, overweight,
and obesity variables among adults in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between 2006 and 2018.Methods:A time series study involving data from the Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel, Surveillance System of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey), between 2006 and 2018 in Belo Horizonte (n=25,443). The annual prevalence of the population’s diseases related to food consumption and nutritional status were estimated. Prais-Winsten regression models were used to investigate the temporal variation of each variable.Results:From 2006 to 2018, there was a significant increase in the age and educational level of the adult population of Belo Horizonte. In the same period, the prevalence of recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables increased (from 23.0% to 29.2%), while that of consumption of fat-rich meat and regular consumption of soft drinks decreased (respectively, from 41.9% to 38.0%; from 35.3% to 15.2%). In parallel, the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased (respectively, from 38.5% to 53.3%; from 9.8% to 17.2%).Conclusion:An important change in the population’s sociodemographic profile was noted. There are also favorable changes regarding the investigated aspects of food consumption, without these being sufficient to prevent the significant increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the population.
Abstract
Assunto
Eating, Health Surveys, Obesity, Public Health Services
Palavras-chave
Food Consumption., Health Surveys, Obesity, Public Health Services
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Endereço externo
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202134e200159