Trajetórias de violências e cuidados com adolescentes vulnerabilizados : uma proposta de análise a partir do trabalho da PNAISARI em Belo Horizonte, MG

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss, based on the work done in the PNAISARI Program in Belo Horizonte, what violence and care are experienced by adolescents in this municipality. The research used was the Triangulation of Methods, which allows the use of three or more techniques, aiming to expand the "informational universe" around the object of research, the dialogue between several areas of knowledge and the interweaving between theory and practice that articulates several points of view. The combined methods used in the present research were the clinical-qualitative methodology, data analysis of public policies and programs, and multidisciplinary theoretical research through public materials. As procedural methods, semistructured interviews and a brief fragment of a clinical case were carried out. Initially, we tried to understand about these adolescents and young people from the point of view of sociologists and psychoanalysts, also bringing a discussion about these subjects in contemporaneity. Then, in an attempt to deepen on the violence and vulnerabilities that these subjects experience, we approached the scenario of Belo Horizonte regarding young people in situations of social vulnerability. And a theoretical approach was made about racism, using as references historians and thinkers on the subject. Soon after, a brief historical context was made about public policies in Health for adolescents, with a deepening in the discussions about PNAISARI, but also about the importance and power of intersectoral work. Besides the brief report on the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ways in which it affects these young people in situations of social vulnerability.