Adnexal mass: diagnosis and management

dc.creatorJesus Paula Carvalho
dc.creatorRenato Moretti Marques
dc.creatorAgnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-25T23:54:23Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T22:50:25Z
dc.date.available2023-04-25T23:54:23Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-31
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715547
dc.identifier.issn1806-9339
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/52491
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectDoenças dos anexos
dc.subjectCarcinoma epitelial do ovário
dc.subjectNeoplasias uterinas
dc.subjectDiagnóstico clínico
dc.subjectProtocolos antineoplásicos
dc.subject.otherAdnexal mass
dc.subject.otherOvarian cancer
dc.subject.otherDiagnosis
dc.titleAdnexal mass: diagnosis and management
dc.title.alternativeMassa anexial: diagnóstico e manejo
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage443
local.citation.issue07
local.citation.spage438
local.citation.volume42
local.description.resumoKey points: adnexal masses occurred in women of all age groups, and their etiology and frequency vary age accordingly; most of the adnexal masses are benign, without symptoms diagnosed incidentally, and can have expectant management; otherwise, ovarian cancer is an adnexal mass with poor prognosis and must be managed quickly in an appropriate setting; correct differential diagnoses of benign and malignant mass matter; panels of biomarkers is not sufficient for the initial evaluation of an adnexal mass; transvaginal ultrasonography is the single most effective way of evaluating an ovarian mass; ovarian cancer patients referred to a cancer center for further Management experience the best outcomes. Recommendations: transvaginal ultrasonography is the single most effective way of evaluating an ovarian mass; computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) not recommended in the initial evaluation of adnexal masses; the suspicious ovarian cysts should be initially assessed by measuring serum CA125 level and transvaginal ultrasound scan; spillage of cyst contents should be avoided preoperative and intraoperatively. Assessment cannot preclude malignancy; frozen sections for the intraoperative diagnosis of a suspicious adnexal mass could be useful when availability and patient preference allow; malignancy histology revealed during or after diagnostic laparoscopy; the comprehensive surgical medical report belongs to the patient, and images should move to a cancer center for further management; consider opportunistic salpingectomy as risk reduced surgery for ovarian cancer during benign operation.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-7861
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE GINECOLOGIA OBSTETRÍCIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0040-1715547

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