The commonness of rarity: global and future distribution of rarity across land plants

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dc.creatorBrian Enquist
dc.creatorRichard Corlett
dc.creatorThomas L. P. Couvreur
dc.creatorGilles Dauby
dc.creatorJohn Donoghue II
dc.creatorWendy Foden
dc.creatorJonathan Lovett
dc.creatorPablo Marquet
dc.creatorCory Merow
dc.creatorGuy Midgley
dc.creatorNaia Morueta-Holme
dc.creatorXiao Feng
dc.creatorDanilo Rafael Mesquita Neves
dc.creatorAry Teixeira de Oliveira Filho
dc.creatorNathan Jared Boardman Kraft
dc.creatorDaniel Park
dc.creatorRobert Peet
dc.creatorMichiel Pillet
dc.creatorJosep Serra Diaz
dc.creatorBrody Sandel
dc.creatorMark Schildhauer
dc.creatorIrena Simova
dc.creatorBradley Boyle
dc.creatorCyrille Violle
dc.creatorJan J. Wieringa
dc.creatorSusan Wiser
dc.creatorLee Hannah
dc.creatorJens Christian Svenning
dc.creatorBrian McGill
dc.creatorBrian Maitner
dc.creatorErica Newman
dc.creatorPeter Møller Jorgensen
dc.creatorPatrick Roehrdanz
dc.creatorBarbara Thiers
dc.creatorJoseph Burger
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-21T20:10:27Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:43:43Z
dc.date.available2023-06-21T20:10:27Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/sciadv.aaz0414
dc.identifier.issn2375-2548
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/55217
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofScience Advances
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectBiodiversidade - Conservação
dc.subject.otherBiodiversity
dc.subject.otherConservation
dc.subject.otherRare species
dc.titleThe commonness of rarity: global and future distribution of rarity across land plants
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage13
local.citation.issue11
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume5
local.description.resumoA key feature of life’s diversity is that some species are common but many more are rare. Nonetheless, at global scales, we do not know what fraction of biodiversity consists of rare species. Here, we present the largest compilation of global plant diversity to quantify the fraction of Earth’s plant biodiversity that are rare. A large fraction, ~36.5% of Earth’s ~435,000 plant species, are exceedingly rare. Sampling biases and prominent models, such as neutral theory and the k-niche model, cannot account for the observed prevalence of rarity. Our results indicate that (i) climatically more stable regions have harbored rare species and hence a large fraction of Earth’s plant species via reduced extinction risk but that (ii) climate change and human land use are now disproportionately impacting rare species. Estimates of global species abundance distributions have important implications for risk assessments and conservation planning in this era of rapid global change.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-7096
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-9465
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-1627
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-8740
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-8740
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-9339
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-4092
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-3927
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-4169
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-7806
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-530X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-6587
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8585
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-1154
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-569X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-6655
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8181
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-0862
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-9880
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-8594
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-4493
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-7133
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0414

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