Multiple facets of biodiversity are threatened by mining-induced land-use change in the brazilian amazon

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dc.creatorThomas J.lloyd
dc.creatorClaudio J. B. de Carvalho
dc.creatorPaulo De marco
dc.creatorViviane Gianluppi Ferro
dc.creatorFelipe Sá Fortes Leite
dc.creatorPeter Löwenberg'neto
dc.creatorAdriano Pereira Paglia
dc.creatorDaniella Teixeira de Rezende
dc.creatorAdalberto J. Santos
dc.creatorDaniel Paiva Silva
dc.creatorMarcelo Ferreira de Vasconcelos
dc.creatorUbirajara Oliveira
dc.creatorLaura J. Sonter
dc.creatorBritaldo Silveira Soares Filho
dc.creatorRichard A. Fuller
dc.creatorNathalie Butt
dc.creatorJohn S. Ascher
dc.creatorJoão Paulo Peixoto Pena Barbosa
dc.creatorJoão Aguiar Nogueira Batista
dc.creatorAntonio D. Brescovit
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T10:05:46Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:52:03Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T10:05:46Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.issn1472-4642
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/78644
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofDiversity and Distributions
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectEspécies
dc.subjectMinerais
dc.subject.otherEndemism
dc.subject.otherEvolutionary potential
dc.subject.otherExtractive industries
dc.subject.otherHabitat loss
dc.subject.otherIndirect impacts
dc.subject.otherMineralresource governance
dc.subject.otherPhylogenetic diversity
dc.subject.otherPhylogeography
dc.subject.otherSpecies richness
dc.titleMultiple facets of biodiversity are threatened by mining-induced land-use change in the brazilian amazon
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage1204
local.citation.spage1190
local.description.resumoAim: Mining is increasingly pressuring areas of critical importance for biodiversity con-servation, such as the Brazilian Amazon. Biodiversity data are limited in the tropics,restricting the scope for risks to be appropriately estimated before mineral licensingdecisions are made. As the distributions and range sizes of other taxa differ markedlyfrom those of vertebrates—the common proxy for analysis of risk to biodiversity frommining—whether mining threatens lesser-studied taxonomic groups differentially at aregional scale is unclear.Location: Brazilian Amazon. Methods: We assess risks to several facets of biodiversity from industrial miningby comparing mining areas (within 70 km of an active mining lease) and areas unaf-fected by mining, employing species richness, species endemism, phylogenetic diver-sity and phylogenetic endemism metrics calculated for angiosperms, arthropods andvertebrates.Results: Mining areas contained higher densities of species occurrence records thanthe unaffected landscape, and we accounted for this sampling bias in our analyses.None of the four biodiversity metrics differed between mining and nonmining areasfor vertebrates. For arthropods, species endemism was greater in mined areas. Minedareas also had greater angiosperm species richness, phylogenetic diversity and phylo-genetic endemism, although less species endemism than unmined areas.Main Conclusions: Unlike for vertebrates, facets of angiosperm and arthropod diver-sity are relatively higher in areas of mining activity, underscoring the need to considermultiple taxonomic groups and biodiversity facets when assessing risk and evaluatingmanagement options for mining threats. Particularly concerning is the proximity ofmining to areas supporting deep evolutionary history, which may be impossible torecover or replace. As pressures to expand mining in the Amazon grow, impact as-sessments with broader taxonomic reach and metric focus will be vital to conservingbiodiversity in mining regions.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-946X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-8767
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-6245
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA
local.publisher.departmentICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA
local.publisher.departmentIGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE CARTOGRAFIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.13753

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