Diretrizes para habitação de interesse social com foco no desempenho quanto à habitabilidade

Abstract

Since its effectiveness in 2013, the Brazilian Standard NBR 15575 has sought to guarantee the performance of construction systems through minimum performance criteria with regard to safety, habitability, sustainability and performance in residential housing. Even so, problems after occupation of housing for social interests still occur and many of the cases originate in the design of the architectural project. Thus, the present work sought to focus on the habitability requirement of the performance standard for housing of social interest, making a comparison between projects of the same typology that were executed before and after the standard was in force. From this, it was possible to make ten initial notes in the elaboration of the architectural project with a focus on the performance of social housing, meeting the parameters of ABNT NBR 15575: 2013, such as insolation, ventilation, housing size, distance between buildings, total accessibility in the projects, in-depth knowledge of the legislation of the city where the building will be built and characterization of the surroundings. It is hoped that this study can help professionals in the area in the development of HIS projects that can effectively serve the users of the building.