Percepção sensorial tátil alterada em pessoas com diabetes mellitus: testando a concordância interavaliadores

Abstract

Obcjetive: impaired tactile sensory perception is a complication of diabetes mellitus which predates the neuropathy and can be identified by the nurse. It should involve neurological examination of the feet, evaluation of the sensitivity (tactile, pain-thermal and vibratory) and tendinous reflexes. Evaluators should be able to implement the evaluations. For this, training is necessary. Purpose: to establish the degree of interevaluator agreement in the assessment of altered tactile sensory perception in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out with three evaluators to obtain agreement on the assessment of the feet of patients with diabetes at a referral outpatient clinic in Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. A total of 60 lower limbs (feet) of 30 patients were evaluated from the protective, thermal, vibration, pain and Achilles reflex. For the evaluation of inter-rater agreement, the Kappa coefficient was used and the level of significance was adopted with p <0.05. Results: most patients were female, with a mean age of 59.3 years old, diagnosis time of 12.6 years. Overall agreement was observed, with a variation in Kappa coefficient between 0.814 and 0.902 among the gold-standard evaluators. The index obtained indicate near perfect agreement. Conclusion: the evaluators were considered fit to perform the neurological evaluation of the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus after a training period. Inter-rater agreement is critical for clinical research, as it favors the fit between assessments in different techniques for collecting clinical information.