Influence of medication regimen complexity on adherence: a systematic review

dc.creatorLaís Lessa Pantuzza
dc.creatorMaria das Graças Braga Ceccato
dc.creatorMicheline Rosa Silveira
dc.creatorLuane Mendes Ribeiro Junqueira
dc.creatorCelline Cardoso Almeida Brasil
dc.creatorAdriano Max Moreira Reis
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-24T13:43:25Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:03:14Z
dc.date.available2022-10-24T13:43:25Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-22
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/pds.4275
dc.identifier.issn1099-1557
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/46525
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectMedicamentos
dc.subjectAdesão à medicação
dc.subjectComplexidade do regime terapêutico
dc.subject.otherMedicamentos
dc.subject.otherRevisão Sistemática
dc.subject.otherComplexidade do regime terapêutico
dc.subject.otherAdesão à medicação
dc.titleInfluence of medication regimen complexity on adherence: a systematic review
dc.typeArtigo de evento
local.citation.epage523
local.citation.issue33
local.citation.spage522
local.description.resumoBackground: Having a high medication regimen complexity has been negatively associated to health outcomes, such as hospitalizations and poor quality of life. However, its influence on adherence has not been well established. Objectives: To systematically review and summarize the evidence regarding the association between medication regimen complexity and adherence in any pharmacotherapy. Methods: Articles were searched using MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO and included studies references. Search terms included medication regimen complexity and medication adherence. Randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional, cohort or case-control studies published before March 2016 in English, Portuguese or Spanish languages were eligible if quantitatively examined the correlation between medication regimen complexity and medication adherence in patients of any age and sex, under any type of medication therapy. All type of instruments used to assess complexity and adherence were considered. Quality assessment was conducted independently using standard scales according of the study design. Results: Fifty-four studies met the inclusion criteria: 37 cross-sectional and 17 cohort studies. Most of them (51) were conducted in outpatient setting. Most frequently, the studies were carried out with HIV-infected individuals (10) or patients with chronic conditions: diabetes mellitus (7), epilepsy (3) and hypertension (2). Forty-two studies used only one method to assess complexity, the most frequent ones were a complexity index (18 studies), such as Medication Regimen Complexity Index and Antiretroviral Regimen Complexity Index, and the number of medications (13 studies). Among the instruments used to measure adherence, the most frequent was self-report (29). Regimen complexity was associated with medication adherence in 36 studies. Most of them (29 studies) identified that participants with more complex regimens were less likely to adhere to medication therapy; seven studies found a direct correlation, so that more complex regimens where related with higher adherence. The other studies found inconclusive results or no correlation between complexity and adherence. Conclusions: Although there was variability in studies’ conclusions regarding the correlation between medication regimen complexity and medication adherence, most of them showed a low to moderate-quality evidence that, regardless the type of pharmacotherapy, an increased regimen complexity reduces the probability of medication adherence.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE FARMÁCIA SOCIAL
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pds.4275

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