Rastreamento e coleta do exame Citopatológico na Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde Jardim Itamarati: percepções e barreiras

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a highly visible disease nowadays, considered a global public health issue. In Brazil, it ranks as the third leading cause of death among women. The major challenge lies in its high incidence and mortality rates, despite being a preventable disease. It is important to highlight that the cornerstone of prevention is the Pap smear test, which primarily aims at the early detection of the disease or precursor lesions, enabling timely treatment, improving prognosis, and reducing mortality rates. Although it is a widely known exam, it still has low adherence, especially in less developed or developing countries. Objective: This study aims to propose coping strategies to improve adherence to cytopathological exam collection among women registered at a healthcare unit in a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the year 2024. Methodology: To develop this material, a systematic literature review was conducted to provide scientific support, along with practical strategic planning in collaboration with the local multidisciplinary team. Various problems were listed and, after analysis, the issue in question was selected for intervention. Subsequently, intervention proposals were discussed and developed. Expected Results: The implementation of these interventions mainly aims to increase adherence to the exam through awareness-raising and demystification of the subject, as well as strengthening the connection between the community and the professional responsible for screening.