Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

Página do item simplificado
dc.creatorStefan Lorkowski
dc.creatorRafael Lozano
dc.creatorGiancarlo Lucchetti
dc.creatorFarzan Madadizadeh
dc.creatorÁurea M. Madureira-Carvalho
dc.creatorSoleiman Mahjoub
dc.creatorAta Mahmoodpoor
dc.creatorMd Zakiul Alam
dc.creatorRashidul Alam Mahumud
dc.creatorAlaa Makki
dc.creatorMohammad-Reza Malekpour
dc.creatorNarayana Manjunatha
dc.creatorBorhan Mansouri
dc.creatorMohammad Ali Mansournia
dc.creatorJose Martinez-Raga
dc.creatorFrancisco A. Martinez-Villa
dc.creatorRichard Matzopoulos
dc.creatorPallab K. Maulik
dc.creatorDejene Tsegaye Alem
dc.creatorMahsa Mayeli
dc.creatorJohn j Mcgrath
dc.creatorJitendra Kumar Meena
dc.creatorEntezar Mehrabi Nasab
dc.creatorRitesh G. Menezes
dc.creatorGert B. M. Mensink
dc.creatorAlexios-Fotios A. Mentis
dc.creatorAtte Meretoja
dc.creatorBedasa Taye Merga
dc.creatorTomislav Mestrovic
dc.creatorKefyalew Addis Alene
dc.creatorJunmei Miao Jonasson
dc.creatorBartosz Miazgowski
dc.creatorAna Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá
dc.creatorTed R. Miller
dc.creatorGk Mini
dc.creatorAndreea Mirica
dc.creatorAntonio Mirijello
dc.creatorSeyyed Mohammad Sadeq Mirmoeeni
dc.creatorErkin M. Mirrakhimov
dc.creatorSanjeev Misra
dc.creatorYousef Alimohamadi
dc.creatorBabak Moazen
dc.creatorMaryam Mobarakabadi
dc.creatorMarcello Moccia
dc.creatorYousef Mohammad
dc.creatorEsmaeil Mohammadi
dc.creatorAbdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
dc.creatorTeroj Abdulrahman Mohammed
dc.creatorNagabhishek Moka
dc.creatorAli H. Mokdad
dc.creatorSara Momtazmanesh
dc.creatorAtiyeh Alizadeh
dc.creatorYousef Moradi
dc.creatorEbrahim Mostafavi
dc.creatorSumaira Mubarik
dc.creatorErin C. Mullany
dc.creatorBeemnet Tekabe Mulugeta
dc.creatorEfrén Murillo-Zamora
dc.creatorChristopher J. L. Murray
dc.creatorJulius C. Mwita
dc.creatorMohsen Naghavi
dc.creatorMukhammad David Naimzada
dc.creatorKasim Allel
dc.creatorVinay Nangia
dc.creatorBiswa Prakash Nayak
dc.creatorIonut Negoi
dc.creatorRuxandra Irina Negoi
dc.creatorSeyed Aria Nejadghaderi
dc.creatorSamata Nepal
dc.creatorSudan Prasad Prasad Neupane
dc.creatorSandhya Neupane Kandel
dc.creatorYeshambel T. Nigatu
dc.creatorAli Nowroozi
dc.creatorJordi Alonso
dc.creatorKhan M. Nuruzzaman
dc.creatorChimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
dc.creatorKehinde O. Obamiro
dc.creatorFelix Akpojene Ogbo
dc.creatorAyodipupo Sikiru Oguntade
dc.creatorHassan Okati-Aliabad
dc.creatorBabayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde
dc.creatorGláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
dc.creatorAhmed Omar Bali
dc.creatorEmad Omer
dc.creatorKalkidan Hassen Abate
dc.creatorSaba Alvand
dc.creatorDoris V. Ortega-Altamirano
dc.creatorAdrian Otoiu
dc.creatorStanislav S. Otstavnov
dc.creatorBilcha Oumer
dc.creatorMahesh P. A.
dc.creatorAlicia Padron-Monedero
dc.creatorRaffaele Palladino
dc.creatorAdrian Pana
dc.creatorSonghomitra Panda-Jonas
dc.creatorAnamika Pandey
dc.creatorNelson Alvis-Guzman
dc.creatorAshok Pandey
dc.creatorShahina Pardhan
dc.creatorTarang Parekh
dc.creatorEun-Kee Park
dc.creatorCharles D. H. Parry
dc.creatorFatemeh Pashazadeh Kan
dc.creatorJay Patel
dc.creatorSiddhartha Pati
dc.creatorGeorge C. Patton
dc.creatorUttam Paudel
dc.creatorFirehiwot Amare
dc.creatorShrikant Pawar
dc.creatorAmy E. Peden
dc.creatorIonela-Roxana Petcu
dc.creatorMichael R. Phillips
dc.creatorMarina Pinheiro
dc.creatorEvgenii Plotnikov
dc.creatorPranil Man Singh Pradhan
dc.creatorAkila Prashant
dc.creatorJianchao Quan
dc.creatorAmir Radfar
dc.creatorEdward Kwabena Ameyaw
dc.creatorAlireza Rafiei
dc.creatorPankaja Raghav Raghav
dc.creatorVafa Rahimi-Movaghar
dc.creatorAzizur Rahman
dc.creatorMd Mosfequr Rahman
dc.creatorMosiur Rahman
dc.creatorAmir Masoud Rahmani
dc.creatorChhabi Lal Ranabhat
dc.creatorPriyanga Ranasinghe
dc.creatorSohrab Amiri
dc.creatorChythra R. Rao
dc.creatorDrona Prakash Rasali
dc.creatorMohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
dc.creatorZubair Ahmed Ratan
dc.creatorDavid Laith Rawaf
dc.creatorSalman Rawaf
dc.creatorLal Rawal
dc.creatorAndre M. N. Renzaho
dc.creatorNegar Rezaei
dc.creatorSaeid Rezaei
dc.creatorRobert Ancuceanu
dc.creatorMohsen Rezaeian
dc.creatorSeyed Mohammad Riahi
dc.creatorEsperanza Romero-rodríguez
dc.creatorGregory A. Roth
dc.creatorGodfrey M. Rwegerera
dc.creatorBasema Saddik
dc.creatorErfan Sadeghi
dc.creatorReihaneh Sadeghian
dc.creatorUmar Saeed
dc.creatorFarhad Saeedi
dc.creatorJason A. Anderson
dc.creatorRajesh Sagar
dc.creatorAmirhossein Sahebkar
dc.creatorHarihar Sahoo
dc.creatorMohammad Ali Sahraian
dc.creatorkm Saif-Ur-Rahman
dc.creatorSarvenaz Salahi
dc.creatorHamideh Salimzadeh
dc.creatorAbdallah M. Samy
dc.creatorFrancesco Sanmarchi
dc.creatorMilena M. Santric-milicevic
dc.creatorCatalina Liliana Andrei
dc.creatorYaser Sarikhani
dc.creatorBrijesh Sathian
dc.creatorGanesh Kumar Saya
dc.creatorMehdi Sayyah
dc.creatorMaria Inês Schmidt
dc.creatorAletta Elisabeth Schutte
dc.creatorMichaël Schwarzinger
dc.creatorDavid C. Schwebel
dc.creatorAbdul-Aziz Seidu
dc.creatorNachimuthu Senthil Kumar
dc.creatorTudorel Andrei
dc.creatorSeyedahmad Seyedalinaghi
dc.creatorAllen Seylani
dc.creatorFeng Sha
dc.creatorSarvenaz Shahin
dc.creatorFariba Shahraki-Sanavi
dc.creatorShayan Shahrokhi
dc.creatorMasood Ali Shaikh
dc.creatorElaheh Shaker
dc.creatorMurad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov
dc.creatorMehran Shams-Beyranvand
dc.creatorJalal Arabloo
dc.creatorSara Sheikhbahaei
dc.creatorRahim Ali Sheikhi
dc.creatorAdithi Shetty
dc.creatorJeevan K. Shetty
dc.creatorDamtew Solomon Shiferaw
dc.creatorMika Shigematsu
dc.creatorRahman Shiri
dc.creatorReza Shirkoohi
dc.creatorK. M. Shivakumar
dc.creatorVelizar Shivarov
dc.creatorCristiana Abbafati
dc.creatorMuhammad Arshad
dc.creatorParnian Shobeiri
dc.creatorRoman Shrestha
dc.creatorNegussie Boti Sidemo
dc.creatorInga Dora Sigfusdottir
dc.creatorDiego Augusto Santos Silva
dc.creatorNatacha Torres da Silva
dc.creatorJasvinder A. Singh
dc.creatorSurjit Singh
dc.creatorValentin Yurievich Skryabin
dc.creatorAnna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
dc.creatorAnton A. Artamonov
dc.creatorDavid A. Sleet
dc.creatorMarco Solmi
dc.creatorYonatan Solomon
dc.creatorSuhang Song
dc.creatorYimeng Song
dc.creatorReed J. D. Sorensen
dc.creatorSergey Soshnikov
dc.creatorIreneous N. Soyiri
dc.creatorDan J. Stein
dc.creatorSonu Hangma Subba
dc.creatorZahra Aryan
dc.creatorMiklós Szócska
dc.creatorRafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
dc.creatorTakahiro Tabuchi
dc.creatorMajid Taheri
dc.creatorKer-Kan Tan
dc.creatorMinale Tareke
dc.creatorElvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
dc.creatorGebremaryam Temesgen
dc.creatorWorku Animaw Temesgen
dc.creatorMohamad-Hani Temsah
dc.creatorMalke Asaad
dc.creatorKavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
dc.creatorRekha Thapar
dc.creatorNikhil Kenny Thomas
dc.creatorChalachew Tiruneh
dc.creatorJovana Todorovic
dc.creatorMarco Torrado
dc.creatorMathilde Touvier
dc.creatorMarcos Roberto Tovani-palone
dc.creatorMai Thi Ngoc Tran
dc.creatorSergi Trias-Llimós
dc.creatorMulusew A. Asemahagn
dc.creatorJaya Prasad Tripathy
dc.creatorAlireza Vakilian
dc.creatorRohollah Valizadeh
dc.creatorMehdi Varmaghani
dc.creatorShoban Babu Varthya
dc.creatorTommi Juhani Vasankari
dc.creatorTheo Vos
dc.creatorBirhanu Wagaye
dc.creatorYasir Waheed
dc.creatorMandaras Tariku Walde
dc.creatorThomas Astell-burt
dc.creatorCong Wang
dc.creatorYanzhong Wang
dc.creatorShayan Rahmani
dc.creatorYuan-Pang Wang
dc.creatorRonny Westerman
dc.creatorNuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
dc.creatorAbate Dargie Wubetu
dc.creatorSuowen Xu
dc.creatorKazumasa Yamagishi
dc.creatorLin Yang
dc.creatorGesila Endashaw e Yesera
dc.creatorSeyyed Shamsadin Athari
dc.creatorArzu Yigit
dc.creatorVahit Yi'it
dc.creatorAyenew Engida Ayenew Engida Yimaw
dc.creatorDong Keon Yon
dc.creatorNaohiro Yonemoto
dc.creatorChuanhua Yu
dc.creatorSiddhesh Zadey
dc.creatorMazyar Zahir
dc.creatorIman Zare
dc.creatorMikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
dc.creatorDesta Debalkie Atnafu
dc.creatorAnasthasia Zastrozhina
dc.creatorZhi-jiang Zhang
dc.creatorChenwen Zhong
dc.creatorMohammad Zmaili
dc.creatorYves Miel H. Zuniga
dc.creatorEmmanuela Gakidou
dc.creatorPrince Atorkey
dc.creatorAlok Atreya
dc.creatorMohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
dc.creatorFloriane Ausloos
dc.creatorMarcel Ausloos
dc.creatorGetinet Ayano
dc.creatorMartin Amogre Ayanore Ayanore
dc.creatorOlatunde O. Ayinde
dc.creatorJose L. Ayuso-mateos
dc.creatorSina Azadnajafabad
dc.creatorMelkalem Mamuye Azanaw
dc.creatorMohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
dc.creatorAmirhossein Azari Jafari
dc.creatorZeinab Abbasi-Kangevari
dc.creatorAhmed Y. Azzam
dc.creatorAshish D. Badiye
dc.creatorNasser Bagheri
dc.creatorSara Bagherieh
dc.creatorMohan Bairwa
dc.creatorShankar M. Bakkannavar
dc.creatorRavleen Kaur Bakshi
dc.creatorAwraris Hailu Balchut/bilchut
dc.creatorTill Winfried Bärnighausen
dc.creatorFabio Barra
dc.creatorAmir Abdoli
dc.creatorAmadou Barrow
dc.creatorPritish Baskaran
dc.creatorLuis Belo
dc.creatorDerrick A. Bennett
dc.creatorIsabela M. Benseñor
dc.creatorAkshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
dc.creatorNeeraj Bhala
dc.creatorAshish Bhalla
dc.creatorNikha Bhardwaj
dc.creatorPankaj Bhardwaj
dc.creatorMohammad Abdollahi
dc.creatorSonu Bhaskar
dc.creatorKrittika Bhattacharyya
dc.creatorVijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja
dc.creatorBagas Suryo Bintoro
dc.creatorElena A. Elena Blokhina
dc.creatorBelay Boda Abule Bodicha
dc.creatorArchith Boloor
dc.creatorCristina Bosetti
dc.creatorDejana Braithwaite
dc.creatorHermann Brenner
dc.creatorDanabryazka
dc.creatorAbu Yousuf md Abdullah
dc.creatorNikolay Ivanovich Briko
dc.creatorAndre R. Brunoni
dc.creatorZahid A. Butt
dc.creatorChao Cao
dc.creatorYin Cao
dc.creatorRosario Cárdenas
dc.creatorAndre F. Carvalho
dc.creatorMárcia Carvalho
dc.creatorJoao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
dc.creatorGiulio Castelpietra
dc.creatorE. S. Abhilash
dc.creatorLuis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo
dc.creatorMaria Sofia Cattaruzza
dc.creatorPromit Ananyo Chakraborty
dc.creatorJaykaran Charan
dc.creatorVijay Kumar Chattu
dc.creatorAkhilanand Chaurasia
dc.creatorNicolas Cherbuin
dc.creatorDinh-Toi Chu
dc.creatorNandita Chudal
dc.creatorSheng-Chia Chung
dc.creatorEman Abu-Gharbieh
dc.creatorChuchu Churko
dc.creatorLiliana G. Ciobanu
dc.creatorMassimo Cirillo
dc.creatorRafael Moreira Claro
dc.creatorSimona Costanzo
dc.creatorRichard G. Cowden
dc.creatorMichael H. Criqui
dc.creatorNatália Cruz-Martins
dc.creatorGarland T. Culbreth
dc.creatorBerihun Assefa Dachew
dc.creatorJuan Manuel Acuna
dc.creatorOmid Dadras
dc.creatorXiaochen Dai
dc.creatorGiovanni Damiani
dc.creatorLalit Dandona
dc.creatorRakhi Dandona
dc.creatorBeniam Darge Daniel
dc.creatorAnna Danielewicz
dc.creatorJiregna Darega Gela
dc.creatorKairat Davletov
dc.creatorJacyra Azevedo Paiva de Araujo
dc.creatorGiovanni Addolorato
dc.creatorAntonio Reis de Sá-Junior
dc.creatorSisay Abebe Debela
dc.creatorAzizallah Dehghan
dc.creatorAndreas K. Demetriades
dc.creatorMeseret Derbew Molla
dc.creatorRupak Desai
dc.creatorAbebaw Alemayehu Desta
dc.creatorDiana Dias da Silva
dc.creatorDaniel Diaz
dc.creatorLankamo Ena Digesa
dc.creatorOladimeji M. Adebayo
dc.creatorMengistie Diress
dc.creatorMilad Dodangeh
dc.creatorDeepa Dongarwar
dc.creatorFariba Dorostkar
dc.creatorHaneil Larson Dsouza
dc.creatorBereket Duko
dc.creatorBruce B. Duncan
dc.creatorKristina Edvardsson
dc.creatorMichael Ekholuenetale
dc.creatorFrank J. Elgar
dc.creatorVictor Adekanmbi
dc.creatorMuhammed Elhadi
dc.creatorMohamed A. Elmonem
dc.creatorAman Yesuf Endries
dc.creatorSharareh Eskandarieh
dc.creatorAzin Etemadimanesh
dc.creatorAdeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
dc.creatorIldar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev
dc.creatorFatemeh Farahmand
dc.creatorCarla Sofia e Sá Farinha
dc.creatorAndre Faro
dc.creatorKishor Adhikari
dc.creatorFarshad Farzadfar
dc.creatorAli Fatehizadeh
dc.creatorNelsensius Klau Fauk
dc.creatorValery L. Feigin
dc.creatorRachel Feldman
dc.creatorXiaoqi Feng
dc.creatorZinabu Fentaw
dc.creatorSimone Ferrero
dc.creatorLorenzo Ferro Desideri
dc.creatorIrina Filip
dc.creatorSangeet Adhikari
dc.creatorFlorian Fischer
dc.creatorJoel Msafiri Francis
dc.creatorRichard Charles Franklin
dc.creatorPeter Andras Gaal
dc.creatorMohamed M. Gad
dc.creatorSilvano Gallus
dc.creatorFabio Galvano
dc.creatorBalasankar Ganesan
dc.creatorTushar Garg
dc.creatorMesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew Gebrehiwot
dc.creatorQorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
dc.creatorTeferi Gebru Gebremeskel
dc.creatorMathewos Alemu Gebremichael
dc.creatorTadele Regasa Gemechu
dc.creatorLemma Getacher
dc.creatorMotuma Erena Getachew
dc.creatorAbera Getachew Obsa
dc.creatorAsmare Getie
dc.creatorAmir Ghaderi
dc.creatorMansour Ghafourifard
dc.creatorAlireza Ghajar
dc.creatorMarissa B. Reitsma
dc.creatorSaira Afzal
dc.creatorSeyyed-hadi Ghamari
dc.creatorLilian A. Ghandour
dc.creatorMohammad Ghasemi Nour
dc.creatorAhmad Ghashghaee
dc.creatorSherief Ghozy
dc.creatorFranklin N. Glozah
dc.creatorEkaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova
dc.creatorJustyna Godos
dc.creatorAmit Goel
dc.creatorSalime Goharinezhad
dc.creatorWubetu Yimam Agegnehu
dc.creatorMahaveer Golechha
dc.creatorPouya Goleij
dc.creatorMohamad Golitaleb
dc.creatorFelix Greaves
dc.creatorMichal Grivna
dc.creatorGiuseppe Grosso
dc.creatorTemesgen Worku Gudayu
dc.creatorBhawna Gupta
dc.creatorRajeev Gupta
dc.creatorSapna Gupta
dc.creatorManik Aggarwal
dc.creatorVeer Bala Gupta
dc.creatorVivek Kumar Gupta
dc.creatorNima Hafezi-nejad
dc.creatorArvin Haj-mirzaian
dc.creatorBrian J. Hall
dc.creatorRabih Halwani
dc.creatorTiilahun Beyene Handiso
dc.creatorGraeme J. Hankey
dc.creatorSanam Hariri
dc.creatorJosep Maria Haro
dc.creatorBright Opoku Ahinkorah
dc.creatorAhmed I. Hasaballah
dc.creatorHossein Hassanian-moghaddam
dc.creatorSimon I. Hay
dc.creatorKhezar Hayat
dc.creatorGolnaz Heidari
dc.creatorMohammad Heidari
dc.creatorDelia Hendrie
dc.creatorClaudiu Herteliu
dc.creatorDemisu Zenbaba Heyi
dc.creatorKamal Hezam
dc.creatorAraz Ramazan Ahmad
dc.creatorMbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
dc.creatorRamesh Holla
dc.creatormd Mahbub Hossain
dc.creatorSahadat Hossain
dc.creatorSeyed Kianoosh Hosseini
dc.creatorMehdi Hosseinzadeh
dc.creatorMihaela Hostiuc
dc.creatorSorin Hostiuc
dc.creatorGuoqing Hu
dc.creatorJunjie Huang
dc.creatorSajjad Ahmad
dc.creatorSalman Hussain
dc.creatorSegun Emmanuel Ibitoye
dc.creatorIrena M. Ilic
dc.creatorMilena D. Ilic
dc.creatorMustapha Immurana
dc.creatorLalu Muhammad Irham
dc.creatorm Mofizul Islam
dc.creatorRakibul m Islam
dc.creatorSheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
dc.creatorHiroyasu Iso
dc.creatorTauseef Ahmad
dc.creatorRamaiah Itumalla
dc.creatorMasao Iwagami
dc.creatorRoxana Jabbarinejad
dc.creatorLouis Jacob
dc.creatorMihajlo Jakovljevic
dc.creatorZahra Jamalpoor
dc.creatorElham Jamshidi
dc.creatorSathish Kumar Jayapal
dc.creatorUmesh Umesh Jayarajah
dc.creatorRanil Jayawardena
dc.creatorAli Ahmadi
dc.creatorRime Jebai
dc.creatorSeyed Ali Jeddi
dc.creatorAlelign Tasew Jema
dc.creatorRavi Prakash Jha
dc.creatorHar Ashish Jindal
dc.creatorJost B. Jonas
dc.creatorTamas Joo
dc.creatorNitin Joseph
dc.creatorFarahnaz Joukar
dc.creatorJacek Jerzy Jozwiak
dc.creatorSepideh Ahmadi
dc.creatorMikk Jürisson
dc.creatorAli Kabir
dc.creatorRobel Hussen Kabthymer
dc.creatorBhushan Dattatray Kamble
dc.creatorHimal Kandel
dc.creatorGirum Gebremeskel Kanno
dc.creatorNeeti Kapoor
dc.creatorIbraheem M. Karaye
dc.creatorSalah Eddin Karimi
dc.creatorBekalu Getnet Kassa
dc.creatorHaroon Ahmed
dc.creatorRimple Jeet Kaur
dc.creatorGbenga A. Kayode
dc.creatorMohammad Keykhaei
dc.creatorHimanshu Khajuria
dc.creatorRovshan Khalilov
dc.creatorImteyaz A. Khan
dc.creatorMoien Ab Khan
dc.creatorHanna Kim
dc.creatorJihee Kim
dc.creatorMin Seo Kim
dc.creatorMax G. Griswold
dc.creatorTarik Ahmed Rashid
dc.creatorRuth W. Kimokoti
dc.creatorMika Kivimäki
dc.creatorVitalii Klymchuk
dc.creatorAnn Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
dc.creatorAli-Asghar Kolahi
dc.creatorVladimir Andreevich Korshunov
dc.creatorAi Koyanagi
dc.creatorKewal Krishan
dc.creatorYuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
dc.creatorG. Anil Kumar
dc.creatorChisom Joyqueenet Akunna
dc.creatorNarinder Kumar
dc.creatorNithin Kumar
dc.creatorBen Lacey
dc.creatorTea Lallukka
dc.creatorSavita Lasrado
dc.creatorJerrald Lau
dc.creatorSang-Woong Lee
dc.creatorWei-Chen Lee
dc.creatorYo Han Lee
dc.creatorLee-ling Lim
dc.creatorHanadi Al Hamad
dc.creatorStephen S. Lim
dc.creatorStany W. Lobo
dc.creatorPlaton D. Lopukhov
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-19T14:36:28Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:35:59Z
dc.date.available2024-03-19T14:36:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes: Os riscos para a saúde associados ao consumo moderado de álcool continuam a ser debatidos. Pequenas quantidades de álcool podem diminuir o risco de alguns resultados de saúde, mas aumentar o risco de outros, sugerindo que o risco global depende, em parte, das taxas de doença de base, que variam por região, idade, sexo e ano. Métodos: Para esta análise, construímos curvas de risco relativo dose-resposta ponderadas pela carga em 22 resultados de saúde para estimar o nível teórico mínimo de exposição ao risco (TMREL) e a equivalência de não bebedores (NDE), o nível de consumo no qual o risco à saúde é equivalente ao de quem não bebe, usando taxas de doenças do Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 para 21 regiões, incluindo 204 países e territórios, por faixa etária de 5 anos, sexo e ano para indivíduos com idade entre 15 e 95 anos ou mais, de 1990 a 2020. Com base na EQM, quantificamos a população que consome quantidades prejudiciais de álcool. Resultados: As curvas de risco relativo ponderadas pela carga para o uso de álcool variaram por região e idade. Entre indivíduos com idade entre 15 e 39 anos em 2020, o TMREL variou entre 0 (intervalo de incerteza de 95% 0–0) e 0,603 (0,400–1,00) bebidas padrão por dia, e a EQM variou entre 0,002 (0–0) e 1,75 (0,698–4,30) bebidas padrão por dia. Entre os indivíduos com 40 anos ou mais, a curva de risco relativo ponderada pela carga foi em forma de J para todas as regiões, com um TMREL de 2020 que variou de 0,114 (0–0,403) a 1,87 (0,500–3 ·30) bebidas padrão por dia e uma EQM que variou entre 0,193 (0–0,900) e 6,94 (3,40–8,30) bebidas padrão por dia. Entre os indivíduos que consumiram quantidades prejudiciais de álcool em 2020, 59,1% (54,3–65,4) tinham entre 15 e 39 anos e 76,9% (73,0–81,3) eram do sexo masculino. Interpretação: Existem fortes evidências que apoiam as recomendações sobre o consumo de álcool, variando de acordo com a idade e a localização. São necessárias intervenções mais fortes, especialmente aquelas adaptadas aos indivíduos mais jovens, para reduzir a perda substancial de saúde global atribuível ao álcool. Financiamento: Fundação Bill e Melinda Gates.
dc.description.sponsorshipOutra Agência
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00847-9
dc.identifier.issn1474-547X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/66063
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofThe Lancet
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectConsumo de bebidas alcoólicas
dc.subjectFatores socioeconômicos
dc.subjectSaúde da população
dc.titlePopulation-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020
dc.title.alternativeRiscos de consumo de álcool em nível populacional, por quantidade, geografia, idade, sexo e ano: uma análise sistemática para o Estudo sobre a carga global de doenças 2020
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage235
local.citation.issue10347
local.citation.spage185
local.citation.volume400
local.description.resumoBackground: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose–response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 for 21 regions, including 204 countries and territories, by 5-year age group, sex, and year for individuals aged 15–95 years and older from 1990 to 2020. Based on the NDE, we quantified the population consuming harmful amounts of alcohol. Findings: The burden-weighted relative risk curves for alcohol use varied by region and age. Among individuals aged 15–39 years in 2020, the TMREL varied between 0 (95% uncertainty interval 0–0) and 0·603 (0·400–1·00) standard drinks per day, and the NDE varied between 0·002 (0–0) and 1·75 (0·698–4·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals aged 40 years and older, the burden-weighted relative risk curve was J-shaped for all regions, with a 2020 TMREL that ranged from 0·114 (0–0·403) to 1·87 (0·500–3·30) standard drinks per day and an NDE that ranged between 0·193 (0–0·900) and 6·94 (3·40–8·30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals consuming harmful amounts of alcohol in 2020, 59·1% (54·3–65·4) were aged 15–39 years and 76·9% (73·0–81·3) were male. Interpretation: There is strong evidence to support recommendations on alcohol consumption varying by age and location. Stronger interventions, particularly those tailored towards younger individuals, are needed to reduce the substantial global health loss attributable to alcohol. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-575X
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE NUTRIÇÃO
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externadoi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)00847-9

Arquivos

Pacote original

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
Imagem de Miniatura
Nome:
Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year_ a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020.pdf
Tamanho:
671.19 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Baixar

Licença do pacote

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
Imagem de Miniatura
Nome:
License.txt
Tamanho:
1.99 KB
Formato:
Plain Text
Descrição:
Baixar

Coleções

Artigo de Periódico

Logo UFMG