Burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to risk factors in brazil: data from the global burden of disease 2019 study

dc.creatorLuisa Campos Caldeira Brant
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.creatorBruno Ramos Nascimento
dc.creatorGuilherme Augusto Veloso
dc.creatorCrizian Saar Gomes
dc.creatorCarisi Polanczyk
dc.creatorGláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira
dc.creatorLuisa Flor
dc.creatorEmmanuela Gakidou
dc.creatorAntonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-09T19:25:16Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:01:19Z
dc.date.available2024-01-09T19:25:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0263-2021
dc.identifier.issn0195668X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/62520
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectCardiovascular Diseases
dc.subjectRisk factors.
dc.subjectGlobal Burden of Disease
dc.subject.otherCardiovascular Diseases
dc.subject.otherRisk factors
dc.subject.otherPopulation attributable risk
dc.titleBurden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to risk factors in brazil: data from the global burden of disease 2019 study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage11
local.citation.issueSuppl 1
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume55
local.description.resumoTo better understand trends in the main cause of death in Brazil, we sought to analyze the burden of cardiovascular risk factors (RF) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) attributable to specifi c RFs in Brazil from 1990 to 2019, using the estimates from the GBD 2019 study. Methods: To estimate RF exposure, the Summary Exposure Value (SEV) was used, whereas for disease burden attributed to RF, mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) due to CVD were used. For comparisons over time and between states, we compared age-standardized rates. The sociodemographic index (SDI) was used as a marker of socioeconomic conditions. Results: In 2019, 83% of CVD mortality in Brazil was attributable to RF. For SEV, there was a reduction in smoking and environmental RF, but an increase in metabolic RF. High systolic blood pressure and dietary risks continue to be the main RF for CVD mortality and DALY. While there was a decline in age-standardized mortality rates attributable to the evaluated RF, there was also a stability or increase in crude mortality rates, with the exception of smoking. It is important to highlight the increase in the risk of death attributable to a high body mass index. Regarding the analysis per state, SEVs and mortality attributable to RF were higher in those states with lower SDIs. Conclusions: Despite the reduction in CVD mortality and DALY rates attributable to RF, the stability or increase in crude rates attributable to metabolic RFs is worrisome, requiring investments and a renewal of health policies
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentMEDICINA - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0263-2021

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