The economic burden of opioid prescription by dentists: a 12-month survey of consumer expenditure in brazil.

dc.creatorTulio Eduardo Nogueira
dc.creatorPatricia Azevedo Lino
dc.creatorClaudio Rodrigues Leles
dc.creatorMaria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins
dc.creatorMaria Elisa de Souza e Silva
dc.creatorMauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães Abreu
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-22T17:00:47Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:14:45Z
dc.date.available2023-01-22T17:00:47Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12231
dc.identifier.issn00224006
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/49062
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Public Health Dentistry
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectAnalgesics opioid
dc.subjectPrescription drugs
dc.titleThe economic burden of opioid prescription by dentists: a 12-month survey of consumer expenditure in brazil.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage289
local.citation.issue04
local.citation.spage285
local.citation.volume77
local.description.resumoObjectives To describe consumer expenditure on opioids prescribed by dentists in Brazil during a 12-month period. Methods We surveyed individual dispensed prescriptions of opioids in private pharmacies from October 2012 to September 2013. A descriptive analysis of costs included a calculation of the overall and mean maximum price to consumers. Monetary costs were converted from local currency units (Brazilian Real – BRL) to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) exchanging rates. Results 129,708 prescriptions were retrieved from the database. The overall expenditure on opioids was R$4,316,383.46 BRL or $2,721,315.82 (PPP). The mean cost of an individual prescription was R$33.27 BRL ($20.98 PPP), ranging from 14.19 to 3,255.60 BRL. Codeine was frequently prescribed (87.2 percent). Conclusions The expenditure on opioids is a significant cost to Brazilian patients, especially given that the Brazilian Public Health System should dispense these drugs free of charge. Codeine was the most prescribed opioid.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA RESTAURADORA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jphd.12231

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