Barreiras ao rastreamento do Câncer de Colo Uterino: fatores socioeconômicos e culturais que influenciam a baixa adesão ao exame preventino de Câncer de Colo Uterino

Abstract

Cervical cancer (CC) represents a serious public health problem, especially among vulnerable populations, due to low adherence to cytopathological screening. This intervention project aimed to raise awareness and encourage women aged 25 to 64 to undergo regular screening, addressing socioeconomic and cultural factors that influence low adherence. The methodology adopted a participatory and humanized approach, including a local diagnosis of barriers, the development of educational materials, and the implementation of lectures, discussion groups, expanded nursing consultations, and accessibility actions (flexible schedules and active outreach). The expected results may indicate a 15% increase in cytopathological screening coverage among the target population, a significant improvement in awareness of cervical cancer and HPV, and a reduction in fears and taboos. In addition, it is expected that consultations will become more humanized, increasing user satisfaction and strengthening the bond with the Primary Health Care Unit (PHCU). Despite remaining challenges, this intervention project may demonstrate the effectiveness of educational and humanized approaches in addressing health inequities and promoting women’s empowerment.