Associação entre o uso de mosquiteiros e a mortalidade na infância no Benin: Uma análise dos perfis sociodemográficos das mães ou responsáveis, a partir dos dados do MICS 5 e do MICS 6 (2014-2022)

Abstract

This study analyzes the association between the use of mosquito nets and the mortality of children under five years old in Benin, using data from rounds 5 and 6 of the MICS (Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys). The research examined the sociodemographic profile of mothers or caregivers, taking into account variables such as age, education, place of residence, and access to information about malaria and the use of mosquito nets in households with children under five years old. The results of two logistic regressions conducted with the MICS 5 and 6 data revealed significant patterns suggesting a relationship between the use of mosquito nets and a reduction in childhood mortality, although some variables presented counterintuitive effects. The study also discussed limitations such as potential data biases and the complexity of capturing all determinants of childhood mortality. This work contributes to the understanding of public health dynamics in Benin, offering insights for the formulation of more effective policies to combat childhood mortality.