Validation of a capillary electrophoresis assay for monitoring iodine nutrition in populations for prevention of iodine deficiency: an interlaboratory method comparison

dc.creatorAdriana Nori de Macedo
dc.creatorJoseph Macri
dc.creatorPatricia L. Hudecki
dc.creatorMichele Saoi
dc.creatorMatthew J. Mcqueen
dc.creatorPhilip Britz-Mckibbin
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-09T18:13:36Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:34:21Z
dc.date.available2022-11-09T18:13:36Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1373/jalm.2016.022848
dc.identifier.issn2475-7241
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/47087
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofThe Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectIodo
dc.subjectNutrição
dc.subjectEletroforese capilar
dc.subjectUrina
dc.subjectExame
dc.subjectAnálise
dc.subjectEspectrometria de massa
dc.subject.otherIodine nutrition
dc.subject.otherInter-laboratory validation
dc.subject.otherCapillary electrophoresis
dc.subject.otherUrinary iodine
dc.subject.otherIodide analysis
dc.subject.otherIodo
dc.titleValidation of a capillary electrophoresis assay for monitoring iodine nutrition in populations for prevention of iodine deficiency: an interlaboratory method comparison
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage660
local.citation.issue6
local.citation.spage649
local.citation.volume1
local.description.resumoBackground: A capillary electrophoresis (CE) assay was recently introduced as a new method for monitoring iodine nutrition in large-scale epidemiological studies. However, further tests revealed unanticipated matrix-dependent interferences when analyzing submicromolar levels of iodide in human urine as the predominate ionic form of dietary iodine. Herein, we describe a rigorous validation study that was used to identify sources of bias and establish modifications to the original CE method to improve method accuracy. Methods: An interlaboratory method comparison using CE with UV detection and inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was performed to quantify urinary iodide concentrations (n = 71) independently at McMaster University and Hamilton General Hospital, as well as the CDC as part of their quality assurance program. A positive bias in the original CE method was indicated, and buffer conditions were subsequently optimized to overcome matrix interferences for reliable iodine status determination. Results: Positive bias in CE was attributed to variable concentrations of sulfate, a major urinary anion interference with similar mobility to iodide under the conditions originally reported. By increasing the concentration of α-cyclodextrin in the background electrolyte, the CE method was able to tolerate urinary sulfate over its normal physiological range without loss in signal response for iodide. The optimized CE assay generated results that were consistent with ICP-MS using 2 different internal standards (187Re and 130Te) with a median bias under 10%. Conclusions: CE offers a simple, selective, and cost-effective separation platform for surveillance of the iodine status of a population requiring only small volumes (<10 μL) of biobanked urine specimens, which is comparable to previously validated screening methods currently used in global health initiatives for prevention of iodine deficiency disorders.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-3755
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-3223
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://academic.oup.com/jalm/article/1/6/649/5587375

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