Neutronic evaluation of candu-6 core using reprocessed fuels

dc.creatorClarysson Alberto Mello da Silva
dc.creatorCarlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera
dc.creatorMichel Cleberson Bernardo de Almeida
dc.creatorRochkhudon Batista de Faria
dc.creatorClaubia Pereira Bezerra Lima
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-24T19:16:28Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:33:01Z
dc.date.available2023-07-24T19:16:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v8i3.1219
dc.identifier.issn2319-0612
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/56885
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectReatores nucleares
dc.subject.otherCANDU reactor
dc.subject.otherDUPIC cycle
dc.subject.otherAIROX
dc.subject.otherOREOX
dc.subject.otherMCNPX 2.6.0
dc.titleNeutronic evaluation of candu-6 core using reprocessed fuels
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage22
local.citation.issue3
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume8
local.description.resumoThe spent fuel from a PWR still contains some amount of fissile materials depending on their initial enrichment and the burnup. Thus, spent fuel from PWRs containing about 1.5% of fissile material could be used as fuel for CANDU reactors after some fission products are removed from it. Thus, an important proposal is the DUPIC cycle, where spent fuels from a PWR are packaged into a CANDU fuel bundle using mechanical reprocessing but without the need of chemical reprocessing. When it is refueled with reprocessed fuel, the reactivity of the system increases, and this behavior may affect the safety parameters of the reactor. Therefore, this work studies the neutronic parameters of two reprocessing fuel techniques: AIROX and OREOX, which are evaluated for two different cores configuration. The first one considers heavy water as a moderator and coolant. The second one considers heavy water and light water as moderator and coolant, respectively. These studies evaluate the core behavior based on the different number of reprocessed fuels channels and compare them with the reference core. To perform the simulation, MCNPX was used to calculate the effective multiplication factor, void reactivity coefficient, and neutron flux, which were evaluated at steady state condition for the different cases. The results show that the presence of parasitic absorbers in the reprocessed fuels hardens the neutron spectrum. This behavior provokes an increase in the core reactivity, and in the void reactivity coefficient. Among these parameters, the use of light water reduces the core reactivity but does not improve the void reactivity coefficient.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-644X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-3150
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-6249
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9148
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-9961
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA NUCLEAR
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1219

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