Plant spices as a source of antimicrobial synergic molecules to treat bacterial and viral co-infections

dc.creatorNathália Barroso Almeida Duarte
dc.creatorJacqueline Aparecida Takahashi
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-17T21:40:37Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:34:45Z
dc.date.available2025-03-17T21:40:37Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-25
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238210
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/80727
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectBactérias
dc.subjectCOVID-19 (Doença)
dc.subjectPlantas medicinais
dc.subjectMedicamentos
dc.subject.otherBacterial resistance
dc.subject.otherCombination therapy
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19
dc.subject.otherMedicinal plants
dc.subject.otherNew drugs
dc.subject.otherSynergism
dc.titlePlant spices as a source of antimicrobial synergic molecules to treat bacterial and viral co-infections
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage114
local.citation.issue23
local.citation.spage95
local.citation.volume27
local.description.resumoThe COVID-19 pandemic exposed the lack of antiviral agents available for human use, while the complexity of the physiological changes caused by coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) imposed the prescription of multidrug pharmacotherapy to treat infected patients. In a significant number of cases, it was necessary to add antibiotics to the prescription to decrease the risk of co-infections, preventing the worsening of the patient’s condition. However, the precautionary use of antibiotics corroborated to increase bacterial resistance. Since the development of vaccines for COVID-19, the pandemic scenario has changed, but the development of new antiviral drugs is still a major challenge. Research for new drugs with synergistic activity against virus and resistant bacteria can produce drug leads to be used in the treatment of mild cases of COVID-19 and to fight other viruses and new viral diseases. Following the repurposing approach, plant spices have been searched for antiviral lead compounds, since the toxic effects of plants that are traditionally consumed are already known, speeding up the drug discovery process. The need for effective drugs in the context of viral diseases is discussed in this review, with special focus on plant-based spices with antiviral and antibiotic activity. The activity of plants against resistant bacteria, the diversity of the components present in plant extracts and the synergistic interaction of these metabolites and industrialized antibiotics are discussed, with the aim of contributing to the development of antiviral and antibiotic drugs. A literature search was performed in electronic databases such as Science Direct; SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online); LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences); Elsevier, SpringerLink; and Google Scholar, using the descriptors: antiviral plants, antibacterial plants, coronavirus treatment, morbidities and COVID-19, bacterial resistance, resistant antibiotics, hospital-acquired infections, spices of plant origin, coronaviruses and foods, spices with antiviral effect, drug prescriptions and COVID-19, and plant synergism. Articles published in English in the period from 2020 to 2022 and relevant to the topic were used as the main inclusion criteria
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-1609
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.mdpi.com/books/reprint/7164-biological-and-pharmacological-activity-of-plant-natural-compounds-iii

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