Sexual and reproductive health of Brazilian adolescents: National school health survey (PENSE) 2009, 2012 and 2015

dc.creatorMariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes
dc.creatorThayane Fraga de Paula
dc.creatorÍsis Eloah Machado
dc.creatorMaryane Oliveira-Campos
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-28T18:25:38Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:20:07Z
dc.date.available2023-04-28T18:25:38Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.486
dc.identifier.issn03987620
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/52670
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectSaúde Reprodutiva
dc.subjectSaúde sexual
dc.subjectAnticoncepção
dc.subjectPolítica de saúde
dc.subjectIndicadores Básicos de Saúde
dc.subject.otherSexual and reproductive health
dc.subject.otherAdolescents
dc.subject.otherHealth status indicators
dc.subject.otherContracepcion
dc.subject.otherPublic health policy
dc.titleSexual and reproductive health of Brazilian adolescents: National school health survey (PENSE) 2009, 2012 and 2015
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epageS415
local.citation.issueSupplement 5
local.citation.spageS414
local.citation.volume66
local.description.resumoObjective: To analyze sexual and reproductive health indicators of adolescents based on data from the National School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) in 2015, comparing them to the data from 2009 and 2012. Methods:Cross-sectional study that has analyzed data from 9th grade students from PeNSE 2015, 2012 and 2009. We estimated prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for the following indicators: sexual initiation, condom use in the last sexual intercourse, counseling for pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections and free condoms in the three rounds of the survey. Prevalence of all indicators accessed in 2015 was estimated according to sex, type of school and region. Pearson’s χ2 test was used. Results: The prevalence of sexual initiation reported by adolescents has decreased from 30.5%, in 2009, to 27.5%, in 2015, as well as the use of condom in the last intercourse, from 75.9 to 66.2%, respectively. In respect to counseling, there was a reduction regarding pregnancy prevention in public schools, from 81.1 to 79.3% and in relation to free condom in private schools, from 65.4 to 57.3%. About 30% reported using both condom and another contraceptive method, and 19.5% did not use any method. Boys presented greater prevalence of sexual initiation, higher number of partners and reduced prevalence of condom use. Adolescents living in North, Northeast and Central-West regions presented worse indicators. Conclusion: There was a reduction in sexual initiation and condom use among Brazilian adolescents, boys were more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, and girls from public schools were more vulnerable to pregnancy.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0398762018311866

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