A importância da guarda municipal no enfrentamento da violência urbana nos municípios mineiros: o caso da Guarda Municipal de Mariana Minas Gerais

Abstract

This work presents a reflection on the effectiveness of the municipal public security policy in the Brazilian urban space, analyzing the profile of the municipal guards. For this, a brief account of the conflict in its primitive form of the human being will be used, from the perspective of contractualist philosophers Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, mentioning the organization and social coexistence and the need to formalize the State to guarantee social stability is life. In addition to the historical approach to the formation of cities and their conflicts, the creation of police and municipal guards, as well as the role of these institutions in the context of public safety, making a cut in the performance of the Municipal Guard of Mariana - MG. To finally analyze the bias of action in a preventive or repressive perspective of the activities of the institution in the urban space.