Periodontitis as another comorbidity associated with psoriasis: a case-control study

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dc.creatorVictor Silva Mendes
dc.creatorLuís Otávio de Miranda Cota
dc.creatorAmanda Almeida Costa
dc.creatorAlcione Maria Soares Dutra Oliveira
dc.creatorFernando de Oliveira Costa
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-04T19:38:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:26:42Z
dc.date.available2025-07-04T19:38:56Z
dc.date.issued2019-04
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jper.18-0394
dc.identifier.issn1943-3670
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/83343
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Periodontology
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectPeriodontitis
dc.subjectPsoriasis
dc.subjectRisk factors
dc.subjectAssociation
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectTooth
dc.subjectBody mass index
dc.subjectTobacco use disorder
dc.subject.otherPsoriasis
dc.subject.otherPeriodontitis
dc.subject.otherRisk factors
dc.titlePeriodontitis as another comorbidity associated with psoriasis: a case-control study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage366
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spage358
local.citation.volume90
local.description.resumoBackground: The association between periodontitis and immuno-mediated inflammatory diseases has been widely studied and recognized each more over the past few years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential association between psoriasis and periodontitis, as well as the influence of risk variables in this association. Methods: This case-control study included 756 individuals, 397 with psoriasis, and 359 controls. A full-mouth periodontal examination was performed, recording therefore plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing. The influence of risk variables was tested by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A high prevalence of periodontitis was observed among cases (46.1%) when compared to controls (33.1%). Individuals with psoriasis presented a 1.72 higher chance of having periodontitis than controls (OR = 1.72; 95% CI 1.28-2.32; p < 0.001) in the univariate analysis, but with no significance in the multivariate model. The prevalence of periodontitis increased significantly according to the severity of psoriasis [mild form (44.4%); moderate (46.3%); and advanced (47.1%)] when compared to the control group (33.1%). The final multivariate logistic model showed that the number of teeth (OR = 1.08; 95% CI 1.01-1.14; p = 0.018), smoking (OR = 1.91; 95% CI 1.19-3.07; p = 0.008), and body mass index (OR = 1.13; 95% CI 1.11-1.16; p < 0.001) remained significantly associated with the occurrence of periodontitis. Conclusions: The prevalence of periodontitis was higher in individuals with psoriasis than in controls. Severity of psoriasis also presented a strong relationship with all periodontal clinical parameters.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-3930
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-5842
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3323
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-1238
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/JPER.18-0394

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